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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2024.01.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика столичных городов в электоральном ландшафте регионов России: вариативность с точки зрения диспозиции «центр – периферия»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The specificity of capital cities in the electoral landscape of Russian regions: variability in the framework of the «center-periphery» disposition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Петр Вячеславович, доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела по исследованию политических институтов и процессов</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panov Petr</p><p>Perm </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov.petr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН, Институт гуманитарных исследований УрО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, Russian academy of sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Пространственное развитие и региональная политика: современные вызовы и тренды</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панов П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1031">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1031</self-uri><abstract><p>Особое положение столичных городов в региональном пространстве находит выражение и в электоральной сфере. Как правило, в административных центрах субъектов РФ партия власти и ее кандидаты получают меньшую поддержку, чем на остальной части региона («периферии»). Вместе с тем степень специфики региональных столиц в электоральном ландшафте регионов оказывается очень разной. В данной работе предпринята попытка объяснить эту вариативность с точки зрения концепции «центр – периферия». Эмпирическим материалом для исследования стали федеральные выборы 2016–2018 гг., а именно разница в голосовании за «Единую Россию» и инкумбента между столичным центром и периферией в кросс-региональном измерении. Для выявления структуры центров в регионе использованы разнообразные социально-экономические показатели, характеризующие соотношение столицы и периферии. Анализ, выполненный методом линейной регрессии, показал, что ключевое влияние на специфику голосования столиц имеет степень рурализации периферии, тогда как наличие на периферии больших городов и даже крупных экономических центров оказалось несущественным. Весомое воздействие на степень специфики региональных столиц в электоральном ландшафте регионов оказывает региональный режим. Голосование на президентских выборах в России более равномерное, чем на парламентских, и не только в кросс-региональном измерении, но и в рамках одного региона, в том числе между столицей и периферией. В результате на президентских выборах выявленные тенденции проявляются намного слабее, чем на парламентских.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The special position of capital cities in the regional space is also reflected in the electoral sphere. As a rule, in the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the ruling party and its candidates receive less support than in the rest of the region («periphery»). At the same time, the degree of specificity of regional capitals in the electoral landscape of the regions turns out to be very different. In this paper, an attempt is made to explain this variability from the view of the concept of «center – periphery». The empirical data for the study was the federal elections of 2016–2018, namely the difference in voting for «United Russia» party and the incumbent between the capital cities and the periphery in the cross-regional dimension. To identify the structure of the centers in the region, the author used various socioeconomic indicators characterizing the ratio of the capital and the periphery. The analysis employed the method of linear regression and showed that the degree of ruralization of the periphery and the status of the capital city as such exert a key influence on the specifics of voting in the capitals. The presence of large cities on the periphery turned out to be insignificant. The regional regime has a more significant influence on the degree of specificity of regional capitals in the electoral landscape of the regions. Voting in the presidential elections in Russia is much more even than in the parliamentary ones, and not only in the cross-regional dimension, but also within the same region, even between the capital and the periphery. As a result, the trends revealed are much weaker in the presidential elections than in the parliamentary ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>столица</kwd><kwd>центр</kwd><kwd>периферия</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>center</kwd><kwd>periphery</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания; номер государственной регистрации темы «Политические институты и процессы в современном территориальном и социокультурном контексте» АААА-А19-119032590065–5</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the state task; «Political institutions and processes in the modern territorial and socio-cultural context», the state registration № AAAA-A19-119032590065-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский Ю.О. 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