politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАН10.31249/poln/2024.01.09politscience-1037Research ArticleПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬМетодологические проблемы современных исследований территориальной идентичности: город, агломерация, регионMethodological problems of territorial identity studies: city, agglomeration, regionКалашниковаС. К.KalashnikovaS. K.

Калашникова Софья Константиновна, аспирант факультета политологии

Санкт-Петербург

Kalashnikova Sofia

St. Petersburg

sofyakalashnikova15@gmail.comПогодинаМ.. Я.PogodinaM. Y.

Погодина Мария Ярославовна, стажер-исследователь факультета политологии, аналитик

Санкт-Петербург

Pogodina Mariia

St. Petersburg

mariiapogodina@gmail.comСПбГУРоссияSt Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationСПбГУ ; ООО «Яндекс Крауд»РоссияSt Petersburg State University ; Yandex CrowdRussian Federation20240403202401Пространственное развитие и региональная политика: современные вызовы и тренды233258Copyright © Калашникова С.К., Погодина М.Я., 20242024Калашникова С.К., Погодина М.Я.Kalashnikova S.K., Pogodina M.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1037

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы формирования территориальной идентичности. Проанализированы работы последних лет, исследующие экономические и политические факторы, этнический и ревизионный компоненты формирования идентичности, роль политики идентичности в электоральных процессах. В контексте развития территорий отдельная часть работы посвящена, во-первых, понятийным вопросам, то есть оценке существующих терминов, обозначающих различные территориальные образования (город / регион / агломерация / метрополия). Во-вторых, подняты проблемы экономической и социальной интеграции, консолидации жителей, политического доверия к новым возникающим политико-управленческим структурам. Выявлен корпус релевантных методик, используемых в данной области. Одним из наиболее распространенных методов изучения идентичности остаются массовые опросы жителей, позволяющие определить пространственные границы идентичности в агломерациях. Метод кейс-стади используется в контексте изучения связи организаций гражданского общества и политики идентичности. Для изучения различных уровней идентичности (общенациональная, агломерационная, региональная, локальная) и степени их выраженности используется регрессионный анализ на основе данных массовых опросов. Кроме того, приводятся примеры исследований, ориентированных на выявление муниципальной и межмуниципальной территориальной идентичности. Также с помощью анализа текстов СМИ и социальных сетей выявляются различные дискурсивные практики, используемые для актуализации определенных компонентов идентичности. Кросс-национальные сравнительные исследования остаются одним из значимых современных методов изучения территориальной идентичности жителей городов. Исследователи анализируют факторы интеграции жителей агломераций, их идеологические установки, знания о городском управлении, осведомленность о реформах. Приведены некоторые примеры влияния международных отношений и конфликтных состояний на изменение национального дискурса политики идентичности.

The article considers the main problems of territorial identity formation. The authors analyze the works of recent years that explore economic and political factors, ethnic and revisionary components of identity formation, the role of identity politics in electoral processes. In the context of territorial development, a separate part of the work is devoted, firstly, to conceptual issues, i.e. the assessment of existing terms denoting various territorial entities (city / region / agglomeration / metropolis). Secondly, the problems of economic and social integration, consolidation of residents, and political trust in the new emerging political and governance structures are highlighted. The corpus of relevant methodologies that are used in this field is identified. One of the most widespread methods of studying identity remains mass surveys of residents, which allow us to determine the spatial boundaries of identity in agglomerations. The case study method is applied in the context of studying the relationship between civil society organizations and identity politics. Regression analysis based on mass survey data is utilized to examine different levels of identity (national, agglomeration, regional, local) and the level of their expression. In addition, examples of studies focused on identifying municipal and inter-municipal territorial identity are given. The analysis of media texts and social networks is also used to identify various discursive practices used to actualize certain components of identity. Cross-national comparative studies remain one of the significant modern methods of studying the territorial identity of city residents. Researchers analyze the factors of integration of agglomerations' residents, their ideological attitudes, awareness of urban governance and reforms. Some examples of international relations and conflict situations’ influence on changes in the national discourse of identity politics are given.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.