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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2024.01.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование локальных партийных систем во внутригородских районах Лондона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The formation of local party systems in London boroughs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуева</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zueva</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуева Полина Евгеньевна, стажёр-исследователь Лаборатории региональных политических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zueva Polina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pezueva@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Пространственное развитие и региональная политика: современные вызовы и тренды</issue-title><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуева П.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуева П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zueva P.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1039">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен феномен возникновения локальных партийных систем в районных советах на примере европейского мегаполиса с внутренним муниципальным делением. Предпринимается попытка поиска причин формирования локальной партийной специфики в малых административно-территориальных единицах, выдвигается предположение о том, что этносоциальные характеристики меняющегося городского населения становятся источником новых электоральных расколов, отражающихся на локальном уровне. Проведен обзор концепций, подходов и теорий, объясняющих возможные причины формирования электоральных предпочтений и партийных размежеваний внутри мегаполиса. Кроме того, перечислены эффекты, ранее подтвержденные эмпирическими исследованиями, связанные с размером и иными характеристиками территориальных единиц, формирующих представительные органы власти. Выявлена недостаточная изученность характеристик населения внутригородских муниципалитетов, этносоциального, религиозного состава. С применением кластерного и электорального анализа удалось отследить ряд формирующих локальную партийную систему эффектов, среди которых специфика выборов второго порядка, голосование «за друзей и соседей», эффект присоединения к большинству. Голосование во внутригородских районах не повторяло динамические изменения общенациональных выборов, могло характеризоваться специфическими предпочтениями, не являлось однородным на территории города. С обращением к экологическому подходу был обнаружен ряд социально-экономических и этнорелигиозных характеристик населения, формирующих специфические электоральные предпочтения. Так, районы с иммигрантским и небелым населением сдвигаются в сторону левых партий, а социально-экономическое благополучие районов может становиться основой для голосования за локальных акторов, концентрирующих внимание на местной повестке. Обнаружено зарождение локальной партийной системы в Лондоне, в первую очередь связанное с разочарованием избирателей в основных партиях, их неспособностью адаптироваться к новым расколам, возникающим в больших городах с высоким уровнем поляризации населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, the author reviews a concept of local party systems. More specifically, the author studies party systems of boroughs as inner-city councils. Here the author focuses on the role of ethnosocial factors in formation of party-system, more specifically, on characteristics of boroughs residents. The hypothesis predicts that ethnosocial factors play the main role in local party system transformation. There is a growing body of researches which demonstrates quantitive characteristics of counties mainly influence a local party system. However, there is little research on effect of social characteristics of electorate on local party system formation and shaping. Based on data analysis of national and local elections results, the transformation of local government was examined. Local elections results were characterized as different from national elections results due to specifics of dynamics and changing geography. In order to classify municipalities based on ethnosocial characteristics, the cluster analysis was used. To investigate the effect of ethosocial factors on voting the author used ecological approach. Results show local party systems can be based on social-economic, ethnoreligious characteristics of the borough population. Boroughs characterized as a mostly white and economically stable tend to pay attention to local issues more than others. Immigrant boroughs tend to the left. An uprise of local political systems was investigated in London basing on change in voter preferences with the shift from main national parties to smaller ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальные партийные системы</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>муниципальные выборы</kwd><kwd>внутригородские районы Лондона</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>экологический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local party systems</kwd><kwd>local government</kwd><kwd>municipal elections</kwd><kwd>London boroughs</kwd><kwd>cluster analyses</kwd><kwd>ecological approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта «Социальная поляризация и региональная дифференциация в государстве: есть ли вызов для стабильности?» Лаборатории региональных политических исследований Факультета социальных наук НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Либоракина М.И. 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