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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2024.02.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поисках нового мирового порядка: интересы акторов мировой политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In search of a new world order: interests of actors of world politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Марина Михайловна, доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующая Кафедрой мировых политических процессов Факультета политики и управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Marina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.lebedeva@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Меняющиеся мировые порядки</issue-title><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1077">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1077</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются причины, по которым, с одной стороны, в настоящее время особое внимание уделяется анализу современного мирового порядка, с другой – мировой порядок на протяжении 30 лет так и остается неопределенным. Показывается, что мировой порядок, понимаемый в большинстве исследований как взаимоотношения ведущих государств мира, является лишь частью политической организации мира. Политическая организация мира представляет собой трехуровневую систему, которая наряду с системой межгосударственных отношений включает в себя в качестве основы принципы Вестфальской модели мира, где главным принципом выступает суверенитет, а также политические системы различных государств мира. В связи с тем, что происходит эрозия основы политической организации мира (Вестфальской модели), вопрос о системе межгосударственных отношений в значительной степени утрачивает свою актуальность. Важными для понимания того, как будет формироваться политическая организация мира, становятся интересы различных акторов мировой политики. В статье анализируются интересы государств, международных организаций, структур бизнеса, субнациональных территорий, а также университетов, СМИ и международных НПО. Отмечается, что в современных условиях экономические и гуманитарные интересы различных акторов конвертируются в политические интересы. Это дает основание полагать, что политическая организация мира будущего не сможет не учитывать интересы различных акторов мировой политики. Показывается, что будет происходить дальнейшая транснационализация акторов, связанная не только с глобализацией, определяемой как транспарентность национальных границ, но и с взаимодействием, а порой и «прорастанием» структур одних акторов в структуры других акторов. Одним из важнейших параметров выстраивания новой архитектуры мировой политики будут сетевые отношения. При этом цифровые технологии будут активно внедряться в международно-политическую практику, что повлияет на политическую организацию мира, подобно тому, как в свое время промышленная революция повлияла на развитие капитализма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the reasons why, on the one hand, special attention is currently being paid to the analysis of the modern world order, on the other – the world order has remained uncertain for 30 years. It is shown, that the world order (understood in most studies as the relationship between the leading states of the world) is only part of the political organization of the world. The political organization of the world is at least a three-level system, which, along with the system of interstate relations, includes as a basis the principles of the Westphalian model of the world, where the main principle is sovereignty, as well as the political systems of various states of the world. Due to the fact, that the basis of the political organization of the world (the Westphalian model) is being eroded, the question of the system of interstate relations becomes largely irrelevant. The interests of various actors in world politics become important for understanding how the political organization of the world will be formed. The article analyzes the interests of states, international organizations, business structures, subnational territories, as well as universities, the media and international NGOs. The article shows that, in modern conditions, the economic and humanitarian interests of various actors are converted into political interests. This gives a reason to believe that the political organization of the world of the future (the political architecture of the world) will not be able to ignore the interests of various actors in world politics. The author states that there will be further transnationalization of actors associated not only with globalization defined as the transparency of national borders, but also with the interaction, and sometimes “sprouting” of the structures of some actors into the structures of other actors. One of the most important parameters of building a new architecture of world politics will be network relations. At the same time, digital technologies will be actively introduced into international political practice, which will affect the political organization of the world, just as the industrial revolution once influenced the development of capitalism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>политическая организация мира</kwd><kwd>политическая архитектура мира</kwd><kwd>государства</kwd><kwd>негосударственные акторы</kwd><kwd>мировая политика</kwd><kwd>интересы акторов мировой политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>political organization of the world</kwd><kwd>political architecture of the world</kwd><kwd>states</kwd><kwd>non-state actors</kwd><kwd>world politics</kwd><kwd>interests of actors in world politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский В.Г. 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