politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАН10.31249/poln/2024.04.05politscience-1096Research ArticleРАКУРСЫВосприятие войны и мира молодыми российскими геймерами на фоне СВОPerception of war and peace among young Russian gamers in the context of the special military operation (SMO)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-7097ШашковаЯ. Ю.ShashkovaYa. Yu.

Шашкова Ярослава Юрьевна, доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры философии и политологии института гуманитарных наук

Барнаул 

Shashkova Yaroslava Yu.

Barnaul 

yashashkova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-6413КазанцевД. А.KazantsevD. А.

Казанцев Дмитрий Анатольевич, старший преподаватель кафедры философии и политологии института гуманитарных наук

Барнаул 

Kazantsev Dmitry A.

Barnaul 

dimkazanchev@mail.ruКачусовД. А.KachusovD. А.

Качусов Дмитрий Анатольевич, кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры философии и политологии института гуманитарных наук

Барнаул 

Kachusov Dmitry A.

Barnaul 

dmitrij.kachusov@mail.ruАлтайский государственный университетРоссияAltai State UniversityRussian Federation20241312202404Массовая культура и политика121145Copyright © Шашкова Я.Ю., Казанцев Д.А., Качусов Д.А., 20242024Шашкова Я.Ю., Казанцев Д.А., Качусов Д.А.Shashkova Y.Y., Kazantsev D.А., Kachusov D.А.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1096

Социализация современной молодежи в значительной степени связана с развлекательным контентом (видеоигры, социальные медиа и др.). В данной статье проводится анализ обзоров и комментариев молодых геймеров на платформе Steam, затрагивающих общественно-политическую тематику. Исследование направлено на выявление особенностей дискурса российской молодежи по проблеме «войны и мира» и темы СВО, отраженных в отзывах о компьютерных играх. Применяя возможности BERT-модели, обученной на более чем 10 тысячах текстовых обзоров, авторы приходят к выводу о наличии размежевания молодежного игрового сообщества относительно СВО и силового способа решения конфликтов на «милитаристов» и «антимилитаристов». Первые отличаются более молодым возрастом, уверенностью в необходимости и легитимности военных действий, «виртуальным соучастием» в них, риторикой патриотизма и поддержкой СВО, выраженной в Z-символике, антизападных и антиукраинских лозунгах. «Антимилитаристы» принадлежат к старшей группе молодежи, акцентируют внимание на издержках войн и их негативном влиянии на обычного человека, и, в отличие от «милитаристов», оценивают видеоигры в качестве проводников ценностей гуманизма и пацифизма.Авторами установлено, что в процессе киберсоциализации посредством компьютерных игр политическая идентичность молодых людей формируется под действием ряда факторов и представляется мультимодальным явлением. Игровые предпочтения индивида и его коммуникация с геймерским сообществом осуществляется через призму жизненного опыта, формируя определенного рода эхокамеры, которые состоят из объединения единомышленников с похожим бэкграундом. Постоянное столкновение молодежи с «повесткой дня» привносит в сферу видеоигр новые интерпретации, идеи и смыслы, что в конечном счете порождает определенную синергию персонального и коллективного в идентичности молодого человека.

The socialization of contemporary youth is significantly influenced by entertainment content such as video games and social media. This paper analyzes reviews and comments by young gamers on the Steam platform on socio-political topics. The study aims to identify the characteristics of the discourse among Russian youth on the issue of «war and peace» and the topic of the SMO, as reflected in reviews of computer games. Utilizing the capabilities of a BERT model trained on more than 10,000 textual reviews, the authors conclude that there is a division within the youth gaming community in perception of the SMO and the use of force in conflict resolution, categorized into “militarists” and “anti-militarists”. The former group tends to be younger, with a belief in the necessity and legitimacy of military actions, demonstrating “virtual participation” in these actions, and employing rhetoric of patriotism and support for the SMO, as evidenced by the use of Z-symbols, anti-Western, and anti-Ukrainian slogans. “Anti-militarists”, on the other hand, belong to the older youth, emphasizing the costs of war and its negative impact on common people. Unlike “militarists”, they view video games as conduits for values of humanism and pacifism. The authors establish that in the process of cyber-socialization through computer games, the political identity of young people is shaped by several factors and is a multimodal phenomenon. An individual’s gaming preferences and their communication with the gaming community are filtered through their life experiences, forming certain echo chambers that consist of like-minded individuals with similar backgrounds. The constant clash of youth with the “agenda of the day” introduces new interpretations, ideas, and meanings into the realm of video games, which ultimately generates a certain synergy between the personal and the collective in the identity of young individuals.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.