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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2024.03.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Надпарламентские представительные органы власти в постсоветской Евразии: новые полномочия «старых» институтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Supra-parliamentary representative bodies in Post-Soviet Eurasia: new powers of the “old” institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Николай Александрович, доктор политических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой теоретической и прикладной политологии факультета международных отношений, политологии и зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisov Nikolai</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nborisov@rggu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Парламентаризм в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1118">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен сравнительный анализ надпарламентских институтов в государствах постсоветской Евразии (Туркменистан, Киргизия, Беларусь). В качестве теоретической основы анализа предлагается концепция ретрадиционализации политического процесса, изучение которой опирается в свою очередь на концепцию незападного политического процесса (Л. Пай), теорию плебисцитарной демократии (М. Вебер) и концепцию соборного представительства (В. Сергеев, Н. Бирюков). «Соборность» понимается как обеспечение народного представительства для одобрения уже принятых решений и их легитимации через широкое народное представительство без дифференциации по партийно-политическому принципу. Показано, что надпарламентские органы Туркменистана, Киргизии и Беларуси имеют характерные черты «соборных» органов.В работе анализируется генезис и трансформация надпарламентских органов, их конституционные полномочия, текущая и потенциальная роль в политическом процессе, критерии эффективности. Методика анализа предусматривает выделение двух категорий полномочий надпарламентских органов и их последующую операционализацию с целью сравнительного изучения: формальный статус и полномочия; фактические полномочия и роль в политическом процессе.Показано, что статус надпарламентских органов Туркменистана, Киргизии и Беларуси прошел трансформацию от общественных собраний к конституционным органам власти, которые имеют широкие формальные полномочия и играют значительную роль в политическом процессе. В результате реформирования статуса указанных органов в 2021–2023 гг. они стали высшими органами народного представительства (плебисцитарной демократии) с широкими полномочиями, при этом их полномочия были расширены за счет сокращения полномочий президента. В то же время произошло фактическое усиление роли и влияния глав государств даже при формальном сокращении президентских полномочий за счет расширения полномочий надпарламентских органов, в которых действующий или экс-президент играет ключевую роль. Это представляется особенно важным в условиях состоявшейся (в Туркменистане) или ожидаемой (в Беларуси и Киргизии) передачи президентской власти. С этой точки зрения критерием эффективности надпарламентских органов является легитимация президентской власти и способность обеспечить стабильность в условиях передачи власти новому президенту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comparative analysis of supra-parliamentary institutions in the states of Post-Soviet Eurasia (Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus). As a theoretical basis for the analysis, the concept of re-traditionalization of the political process is proposed, the study of which is based, in its turn, on the concept of a non-Western political process (L. Pye), the theory of plebiscite democracy (M. Weber) and the concept of conciliar representation (V. Sergeev, N. Biryukov). “Conciliarity” (“sobornost”) is understood as ensuring people’s representation for the approval of decisions already taken and their legitimization through broad popular representation without differentiation according to the party-political principle. It is shown that the supra-parliamentary bodies of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus have characteristic features of “conciliar” bodies.The paper analyzes the genesis and transformation of supra-parliamentary bodies, their constitutional powers, current and potential role in the political process, and effectiveness criteria. The analysis methodology provides the identification of two categories of powers of supra-parliamentary bodies and their subsequent operationalization for the purpose of comparative study: formal status and powers; actual powers and role in the political process.It is shown that the status of the supra-parliamentary bodies of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus has undergone a transformation from public assemblies to constitutional authorities, which have broad formal powers and play a significant role in the political process. As a result of the reform of the status of these bodies in 2021– 2023, they became the highest organs of people’s representation (plebiscite democracy) with broad powers. Their powers were enlarged at the cost of reducing the president’s powers. At the same time, there has been an actual strengthening of the role and influence of heads of state, even with a formal reduction in presidential powers due to the expansion of the powers of supra-parliamentary bodies in which the current or expresident plays a key role. This seems especially important in the context of presidential power transfer that has taken place (in Turkmenistan) or is expected (in Belarus and Kyrgyzstan). From this point of view, the criterion for the effectiveness of supraparliamentary bodies is the legitimization of presidential power and the ability to ensure stability in the conditions of power transfer to the new president.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надпарламентские органы</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>Киргизия</kwd><kwd>Туркменистан</kwd><kwd>представительство</kwd><kwd>парламентаризм</kwd><kwd>институт президентства</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>политический процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supra-parliamentary bodies</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>Turkmenistan</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>parliamentarism</kwd><kwd>institution of the presidency</kwd><kwd>constitution</kwd><kwd>political process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакиров А.Ж. 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