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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2025.01.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Борьба за новый мировой порядок в демографическом аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Struggle for the new world order in the demographic aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринин Антон Леонидович, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Факультета глобальных процессов; старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения стабильности и рисков</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grinin Anton </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">algrinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова ; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University ; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическое моделирование и прогнозирование</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринин А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1152">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1152</self-uri><abstract><p>Борьба за изменение мирового порядка в настоящий момент становится все активнее и очевиднее. Исследование различных аспектов и измерений этой борьбы, а также основанные на этом анализе прогнозы могут быть важными и актуальными как в теоретическом, так и в практическом аспектах. Среди многих измерений борьбы за мировой порядок: военно-стратегического, геополитического, экономического, технологического и других – демографическое измерение этой борьбы обычно привлекает недостаточное внимание. Между тем, хотя демографические изменения относятся к долгосрочным, однако они, несомненно, являются базовыми, радикально и обычно необратимо меняя облик и возможности тех или иных стран и акторов. Но демографический фактор исключительно важен и в глобальном плане, учитывая резкое падение рождаемости в западном мире и даже в Азии и высокий ее рост в Африке, а также быстрый процесс глобального старения населения.В настоящей статье используется исследовательский метод, который может быть назван аспектно-факторным. Его методологическая ценность заключается в том, что он позволяет в большом потоке различных и взаимосвязанных процессов, причин и факторов выделить определенные более тесно связанные между собой феномены. Такое выделение дает возможность обнаружить важные закономерности, тенденции, тренды и детали.В статье рассматриваются различные направления демографического измерения борьбы за мировой порядок (включая и такие, как постоянное ухудшение в плане набора рекрутов в армии США и стран Запада), а также и прогнозы влияния изменения демографического баланса сил на трансформацию мирового порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The struggle for the new world order is currently becoming more active and evident. The study of various aspects and dimensions of this struggle, as well as the forecasts based on this analysis, can be important and relevant both in theoretical and practical aspects. Among the many dimensions of the struggle for world order, for example military-strategic, geopolitical, economic, technological, etc., the demographic dimension of this struggle usually receives insufficient attention. Meanwhile, although demographic changes are long-term, they are undoubtedly basic, radically and usually irreversibly changing the image and capabilities of certain countries and actors. But the demographic factor is also extremely important in global terms, given the sharp decline in fertility in the Western world and even in Asia and its high growth in Africa, as well as the rapid global population ageing.This article uses a research method that can be called the aspect-factor method. Its methodological value lies in the fact that it allows us to identify certain more closelyrelated phenomena in a large flow of different and interrelated processes, causes and factors. It makes it possible to reveal important regularities, trends, tendencies and details.The article examines the various directions of the demographic dimension of the struggle for the world order (including the constant deterioration in the recruitment in the armies of the United States and Western countries), as well as the forecasts of the impact of changes in the demographic balance of power on the transformation of the world order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>глобальные тенденции</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>политическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>депопуляция</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>global trends</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>population ageing</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>political stability</kwd><kwd>depopulation</kwd><kwd>labour resources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-18-00535 «Борьба за новый мировой порядок и усиление дестабилизационных процессов в Мир-Системе»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No 23-18-00535 ‘The Struggle for a New World Order and the Strengthening of Destabilization Processes in the World-System’).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Д.М. 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