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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2023.01.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуальные стратегии голосования парламентариев: что открытые данные говорят о работе депутатов Государственной думы?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The deputies voting strategies: what open data says about the work of the State Duma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карягин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyagin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карягин Михаил Евгеньевич, эксперт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karyaginm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр политической конъюнктуры<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Current Policy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Законодательные исследования в политической науке</issue-title><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карягин М.Е., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карягин М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karyagin M.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению специфики функционирования Государственной думы в разрезе индивидуальных стратегий парламентариев. Изучены результаты поименных голосований депутатов по каждому вопросу за период с 2018 по 2022 г. с использованием открытых данных Госдумы.Открытые государственные данные – элемент информационной политики государства, который позволяет лучше проанализировать сущностные аспекты функционирования госаппарата. Внедрение такой инновации в России пришлось на период 2014–2016 гг., после чего наметился отток интереса к теме информационной открытости и даже закрытие части ранее опубликованных наборов данных. Тем не менее отдельные части данного трансфера продолжают функционировать, несмотря на общие парадигмальные изменения. Так, открытые данные Госдумы позволяют нам проанализировать, как работает нижняя палата парламента, как голосует каждый депутат, что влияет на процесс принятия решений и как на работу парламента влияют разные факторы, например пандемия коронавируса, внешние санкции и др.Основная задача исследования заключается в ответе на вопрос, почему парламентарии так часто пропускают голосования, зачастую присутствуя на пленарных заседаниях. По изначальной гипотезе автора подобное явление объясняется индивидуальными стратегиями парламентариев как рациональных акторов, которые видят в бездействии серую зону безопасности, способную помочь избавиться от подозрений в проявлении нелояльности, нарушении партийных уставов или регламентов. Это подтверждают как сами результаты голосования, так и косвенные аспекты функционирования Госдумы.Второй важной задачей работы является демонстрация ресурса открытых государственных данных, которые могут успешно применяться исследователями в своих работах, а также фиксация потенциала открытых данных Госдумы для будущих исследовательских работ в этой области. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to revealing features of the Russian State Duma’s functioning from the perspective of deputies’ behavior strategies. It explores Open Data sources to study the results of individual votes for each of the issues being discussed in the State Duma between 2018 and 2022.</p><p>The realization of an ‘Open Data’ initiative is a part of a state information policy allowing researchers to analyze the functioning of a state apparatus substantially. Its implementation in Russia took place in 2014–2016, while afterward attention to the topic of information transparency decreased and access to the number of already published datasets was limited.</p><p>Nevertheless, despite overall paradigm shifts, the transfer toward transparent data partly continues. Open Data of the State Duma allows us to analyze how the lower chamber of a parliament works, how each deputy votes, and what factors (for instance, the COVID pandemic, the Special Military Operation, and external sanctions) affect the decision-making process.</p><p>The main goal of the research is to explain why parliamentarians intentionally avoid voting while being at the same time present on a plenary session. According to an initial hypothesis, deputies as rational actors apply it as an individual strategy – abstention presents a ‘grey zone' in which they can avoid external accusations of disloyalty or violation of party rules. This assumption is supported by the results of voting themselves alongside observations regarding indirect aspects of the State Duma’s functioning.</p><p>The second significant goal of this study is to demonstrate Open State Data as a resource that can be successfully studied by researchers and to reveal the potential of the State Duma Open Data particularly that can be used in future research in a respective field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственная дума</kwd><kwd>депутаты</kwd><kwd>открытые данные</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные стратегии парламентариев</kwd><kwd>пандемия коронавируса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the State Duma</kwd><kwd>deputies</kwd><kwd>open data</kwd><kwd>individual strategies of parliamentarians</kwd><kwd>coronavirus pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грудинин Н.С. 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