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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2025.03.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональный изоморфизм и трансформация регионалистских движений в Бельгии после реформ децентрализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional isomorphism and the transformation of regionalist movements in Belgium after decentralization reforms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеев Андрей Константинович, младший научный сотрудник отдела по исследованию политических институтов и процессов Института гуманитарных исследованийПермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikheev Andrey</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreymikheev17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Многоуровневая политика и политико-территориальная гетерогенность</issue-title><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>275</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеев А.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из направлений трансформации политических систем в европейских странах в конце XX – начале XXI в. стало существенное усиление регионалистских партий и проведение реформ, направленных на децентрализацию. Эмпирические данные показывают, что после таких реформ регионалистские партии демонстрируют разную динамику. Особый интерес представляют регионалистские движения в Бельгии, где в период с 1970 по 2011 г. была реализована серия реформ по федерализации страны, однако, несмотря на примерно одинаковые для всех регионов институциональные изменения, в развитии регионалистских движений наблюдаются принципиально разные траектории. В данной работе предпринимается попытка применить для объяснения этих различий концепцию институционального изоморфизма П.Дж. Димаджио и У. Пауэлла. Исследование хоть и носит поисковый характер, позволяет сделать вывод, что рассматриваемая концепция обладает эвристическим потенциалом. Фламандский регионализм, в котором проявляются черты нормативного изоморфизма, и после реформ демонстрирует устойчивую динамику, предлагает новые формы автономии или полной независимости от Бельгии. Валлонский регионализм, который сформировался преимущественно в логике принудительного изоморфизма как реакция на фламандскую угрозу, после проведения федеративных реформ переориентировался на социально-экономические проблемы, фактически отказавшись от дальнейшего расширения автономии. Регионалистское движение немецкоязычного сообщества Бельгии можно интерпретировать скорее как подражательный изоморфизм, оно сознательно копировало институциональные модели Фландрии и Валлонии, добиваясь аналогичных полномочий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the directions of transformation of political systems in European countries in the late 20th – early 21st centuries was a significant strengthening of regionalist parties and reforms aimed at decentralisation. Empirical evidence shows that regionalist parties show different dynamics after such reforms. Of particular interest are the regionalist movements in Belgium, where a series of federalization reforms were implemented between 1970 and 2011, but despite the institutional changes being roughly the same across regions, there are fundamentally different trajectories in the development of regionalist movements. This paper attempts to apply P.J. Dimaggio and W. Powell's concept of institutional isomorphism to explain these differences. The study is exploratory in nature, but nevertheless the author concludes that this concept has heuristic potential. Flemish regionalism, which exhibits features of normative isomorphism, shows even after the reforms a steady dynamism, proposing new forms of autonomy or full independence from Belgium. Walloon regionalism, which was formed mainly in the logic of coercive isomorphism, as a reaction to the Flemish threat, after the federal reforms reoriented itself to socio-economic problems, in fact refusing to further expand autonomy. After achieving the basic goals of autonomy, Walloon regionalism, deprived of strong internal motivation, gradually lost its identity. The regionalist movement of the German-speaking community in Belgium can be interpreted more as an imitative isomorphism; it deliberately copied the institutional models of Flanders and Wallonia, seeking similar powers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бельгия</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>изоморфизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>автономия</kwd><kwd>Фландрия</kwd><kwd>Валлония</kwd><kwd>немецкоязычное сообщество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Belgium</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>isomorphism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>Flanders</kwd><kwd>Wallonia</kwd><kwd>German-speaking community</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-18-00530, https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00530/ (проект «Почему заимствуют неэффективные институты? Управление политико-территориальной гетерогенностью и обеспечение территориальной целостности государства») в Пермском федеральном исследовательском центре УрО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-18-00530, https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00530/ (project «Why do inefficient institutions borrow? Management of political and territorial heterogeneity and ensuring territorial integrity State») at the Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон Б. Воображаемые сообщества. Размышления об истоках и распространении национализма. – М.: Канон-пресс-Ц; Кучково поле, 2001. – 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alonso S. 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