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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2025.04.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Процессы и механизмы политического восприятия: методология исследования в политической науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Processes and mechanisms of political perception: research methodology in political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-8387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подшибякина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podshibyakina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подшибякина Татьяна Александровна, доктор политических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теоретической и прикладной политологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podshibyakina Tatyana</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tan5@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Психология политических процессов</issue-title><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подшибякина Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подшибякина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podshibyakina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1235">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор темы статьи был обусловлен необходимостью более глубокого изучения направления исследований «процессы и механизмы политического восприятия», лишь недавно включенного в новый паспорт специальности 5.5.2 «Политические институты, процессы, технологии». Исследовательский вопрос данной статьи – существуют ли специфические процессы и механизмы политического восприятия? Анализ российских и зарубежных публикаций позволил выявить малоисследованные области в проблемном поле политической науки по данной тематике. Еще не выработана единая «теория политического восприятия», есть набор концептов, позволяющих составить представление о том, в каком направлении идут исследования. Наибольшее распространение получило направление, изучающее «восприятие политического»: образов политических лидеров, идей, событий. В основу данного исследования положено понятие «политическое восприятие», а не «восприятие политического». Обзор публикаций показал, что в политической науке понятие «механизм» восприятия, в отличие от понятия «процесс» восприятия, в должной степени не проработано. В контексте поставленной теоретической проблемы целью работы стал анализ механизма восприятия как предмета политической науки. Для ее реализации вначале был проведен анализ комплекса основных теоретических подходов и методологических приемов, имеющихся в арсенале политической науки для исследования понятия «политическое восприятие», а затем его сравнительный анализ с понятием «восприятие политики». Предложен концепт «механизм политического восприятия», описывающий элементы его структуры и взаимосвязи между ними. Даны практические рекомендации по использованию концепта для разработки технологий управления политическим восприятием. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author chose the topic of the article due to the need for a more in- depth study of the research area “processes and mechanisms of political perception”, only recently included in the new passport of the specialty 5.5.2 “Political institutions, processes, technologies”. The research question can be posed as follows: are there specific political mechanisms and political processes of perception? The analysis of Russian and foreign publications made it possible to identify understudied areas in the problem field of political science on this topic. A unified “theory of political perception” has not yet been developed; there is a set of concepts that allow one to form an idea of the research direction. The most widespread direction is studying the “perception of the political”: images of political leaders, ideas, events. This study is based on the concept of “political perception”, and not “perception of the political”. A review of publications showed that in political science the concept of the “mechanism” of perception, in contrast to the concept of the “process” of perception, has not been adequately developed. In the context of the theoretical problem posed, the goal of the work was to analyze the mechanism of perception as a subject of political science. To implement it, an analysis of the complex of basic theoretical approaches and methodological techniques available in the arsenal of political science for studying the concept of “political perception” was first conducted, and then its comparative analysis with the concept of “perception of politics” was carried out. The concept of “mechanism of political perception” was proposed, describing the elements of its structure and the relationships between them. Practical recommendations on the use of the concept for developing technologies for managing political perception were given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>политическое восприятие</kwd><kwd>восприятие политики</kwd><kwd>механизмы политического восприятия: процессы политического восприятия</kwd><kwd>теория политического восприятия</kwd><kwd>рецепция.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>political perception</kwd><kwd>perception of politics</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of political perception: processes of political perception</kwd><kwd>theory of political perception</kwd><kwd>reception</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барт Р. Избранные произведения. Семиотика. Поэтика. – Москва: Прогресс, 1989. – 616 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bart R. Selected Works. Semiotics. Poetics. 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