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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2026.01.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнорегионализм и электоральная динамика партий этнических меньшинств в электоральном ландшафте европейских стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnoregionalism and electoral dynamics of ethnic minority parties in European countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-7618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Петр Вячеславович - доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела по исследованию политических институтов и процессов, ПФИЦ УрО РАН; ИГИ УрО РАН.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Panov.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov.petr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН; Институт гуманитарных исследований УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Изменения в электоральном ландшафте: структурные и институциональные факторы</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панов П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1279">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1279</self-uri><abstract><p>Вследствие этнического голосования, когда избиратели относительно устойчиво голосуют за «свои» партии, электоральные результаты этнических партий, как правило, достаточно стабильны. В ряде случаев, однако, обнаруживается электоральная динамика, которая рассматривается в данной статье в двух измерениях: динамика электоральных результатов и трансформация этнического сегмента партийной системы. Эмпирически работа основывается на материале 44 этнических меньшинств (в 19 странах Европы), у которых есть значимые политические партии на протяжении последних электоральных циклов. Анализ показывает, что существенную динамику электоральных результатов демонстрирует примерно треть этнических меньшинств, и у этнорегионалистских партий она встречается значительно чаще, чем у партий меньшинств, которые не выдвигают регионалистских требований. Более насыщенная и, что особенно важно, более конфликтная повестка этнорегионалистских партий приводит к тому, что их электоральные результаты в большей степени подвержены колебаниям. Кроме того, так как у этнических меньшинств, выдвигающих регионалистские требования, больше потенциальных размежеваний, у них чаще возникают несколько значимых партий, а поскольку взаимоотношения между ними меняются от конкуренции к сотрудничеству и наоборот, это способствует трансформации этнического сегмента партийной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the ethnic voting, when voters constantly vote for “their” parties, the electoral results of ethnic parties are usually fairly stable. In a number of cases, however, we find electoral dynamics, which are examined in this article in two dimensions: the dynamics of electoral results and the transformation of the ethnic segment of the party system. The study is carried out on the empirical data of 44 ethnic minorities (in 19 European countries) that have had significant political parties over the past electoral cycles. The analysis shows that about a third of ethnic minorities demonstrate substantial dynamics of electoral results, and this is encountered significantly more often among ethnoregionalist parties than among minority parties that do not put forward regionalist demands. More crowded and, most importantly, more conflictual agenda of ethnoregionalist parties results in that their electoral results are more susceptible to fluctuations. Moreover, because ethnic minorities with regionalist demands have more potential cleavages, they are more likely to have several significant parties, and because the relationships between them change from competition to cooperation and vice versa, this contributes to the transformation of the ethnic segment of the party system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнические партии</kwd><kwd>этнорегионализм</kwd><kwd>электоральная динамика</kwd><kwd>фрагментация</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic parties</kwd><kwd>ethnoregionalism</kwd><kwd>electoral dynamics</kwd><kwd>fragmentation</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания (тема № 124021400020-6, «Многоуровневая политика в современном мире: институциональное и социокультурное измерения»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов В.А. 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