<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТНОТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ 
РОССИИ: ВОПРОСЫ И ПАРАДИГМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethno-territorial problems in Russia: Questions and paradigms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебанкова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eak36@cam.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebankova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кембриджский Университет; Университет Линкольна<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Региональное измерение политического процесса</issue-title><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чебанкова Е.А., Chebankova E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чебанкова Е.А., Chebankova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Чебанкова Е.А., Chebankova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Политическая либерализация и мировой экономический рост последних десятилетий позволили надеется на то, что идеи мульти-культурности и толерантности помогут бороться с крайними формами национализма и экстремизмом. Данные надежды не оправдались, а мультиэтничность продолжает создавать вызовы внутренней политике многих стран. Россия не является исключением. Данная статья рассматривает основные философские и политические дебаты на эту тему в нашей стране и за рубежом. Автор показывает, что существующие парадигмы не способны успешно разрешить «проблему» национализма малых народов. Поэтому вместо попыток искоренить данное явление необходимо взять курс на разработку политико-философских оснований, позволяющих включить малый этнический национализм в современные политические процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Economic growth of the past decades coupled with the recent waves of democratization allowed to hope that multiculturalism and political tolerance could help to marginalize extreme nationalism and ethnic extremism. Nevertheless, political pressures exerted by ethnic and national minorities worldwide continue to pose multifarious challenges. The article examines some main debates on the subject that take place in Russia and beyond. The author argues that modern paradigms are not capable to provide us with an exhaustive framework that could tackle minority nationalism successfully. Instead of «eliminating» or «neglecting» the problem of ethnic minority nationalism we should think of new concepts that could help to integrate it into modern politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультикультурность</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>гражданская идентичность</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiculturalism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>ethnic revival</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>secession</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексиев А. Кремль и коренные причины терроризма («National Review», США). 5 апреля 2010. - Режим доступа: http://www.inosmi.ru/politic/20100405/159024326. html (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексиев А. Кремль и коренные причины терроризма («National Review», США). 5 апреля 2010. - Режим доступа: http://www.inosmi.ru/politic/20100405/159024326. html (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимир Жириновский и Леонид Гозман // Телепередача «Поединок». - 20 января 2011. - Режим доступа: http://poedinok.net/vladimir-zhirinovskij-i-leonid-gozman/ (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Владимир Жириновский и Леонид Гозман // Телепередача «Поединок». - 20 января 2011. - Режим доступа: http://poedinok.net/vladimir-zhirinovskij-i-leonid-gozman/ (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев М. На полпути к богатству // Эксперт. - Москва, 2008. - 24 марта, № 12. - Режим доступа: http://expert.ru/expert/2008/12/na_polputi_k_bogatstvu/ (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дмитриев М. На полпути к богатству // Эксперт. - Москва, 2008. - 24 марта, № 12. - Режим доступа: http://expert.ru/expert/2008/12/na_polputi_k_bogatstvu/ (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клеман К. Подъем гражданских протестных движений в закрытой политической системе: Потенциальный вызов господствующим властным отношениям? // Институт Коллективного Действия. - Москва, 2006. - Режим доступа: http:// www.ikd.ru/node/78 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клеман К. Подъем гражданских протестных движений в закрытой политической системе: Потенциальный вызов господствующим властным отношениям? // Институт Коллективного Действия. - Москва, 2006. - Режим доступа: http:// www.ikd.ru/node/78 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малева Т.М., Овчарова Л.Н. Российские средние классы на различных этапах экономического развития. - Москва: ИНСОР, 2009. - (Аналитические материалы по проекту «Формирование и развитие среднего класса в России»). 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малева Т.М., Овчарова Л.Н. Российские средние классы на различных этапах экономического развития. - Москва: ИНСОР, 2009. - (Аналитические материалы по проекту «Формирование и развитие среднего класса в России»). 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скабеева О. На Северном Кавказе планируют создать 400 тысяч рабочих мест. - 21 января 2011. - Режим доступа: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=422302 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скабеева О. На Северном Кавказе планируют создать 400 тысяч рабочих мест. - 21 января 2011. - Режим доступа: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=422302 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ackerman B. Social justice in the liberal state. - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1980. - 464 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ackerman B. Social justice in the liberal state. - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1980. - 464 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ang I. To be or not to be Chinese: Diaspora, culture and postmodern ethnicity // South-East Asia journal of social science. - L., 1993. - Vol. 21, N 1. - P. 1-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ang I. To be or not to be Chinese: Diaspora, culture and postmodern ethnicity // South-East Asia journal of social science. - L., 1993. - Vol. 21, N 1. - P. 1-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breton R. From ethnic to civic nationalism: English Canada and Quebec // Ethnic and racial studies. - L., 1998. - Vol. 11, N 1. - P. 85-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breton R. From ethnic to civic nationalism: English Canada and Quebec // Ethnic and racial studies. - L., 1998. - Vol. 11, N 1. - P. 85-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown A. The Gorbachev factor. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1996. - 444 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown A. The Gorbachev factor. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1996. - 444 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhibber P. Who voted for the Bharatiya Janata party // British journal of political science. - Cambridge, 1997. - Vol. 27, N 4. - P. 631-639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhibber P. Who voted for the Bharatiya Janata party // British journal of political science. - Cambridge, 1997. - Vol. 27, N 4. - P. 631-639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claude I. National minorities: An international problem - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard univ. press, 1955. - 248 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claude I. National minorities: An international problem - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard univ. press, 1955. - 248 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies J. Toward a theory of revolution // American sociological review. - N.Y., 1962. - N 27. - P. 5-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies J. Toward a theory of revolution // American sociological review. - N.Y., 1962. - N 27. - P. 5-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deutsch K.W. Social mobilisation and political development // American political science review. - Los Angeles, 1961. - Vol. 55. - P. 493-515.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deutsch K.W. Social mobilisation and political development // American political science review. - Los Angeles, 1961. - Vol. 55. - P. 493-515.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The global resurgence of democracy / Diamond L., Plattner M. (eds.). - Baltimore; L.: The John Hopkins univ. press, 1996. - 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The global resurgence of democracy / Diamond L., Plattner M. (eds.). - Baltimore; L.: The John Hopkins univ. press, 1996. - 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dworkin R. A matter of principle. - Harvard, Mass: Harvard univ. press, 1985. - 436 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dworkin R. A matter of principle. - Harvard, Mass: Harvard univ. press, 1985. - 436 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dworkin R. Liberalism // Public and private morality / Hampshire S. (ed.). - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1978. - P. 113-145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dworkin R. Liberalism // Public and private morality / Hampshire S. (ed.). - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1978. - P. 113-145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emizet K., Hesli V. The disposition to secede. An analysis of the Soviet case // Comparative political studies. - N.Y., 1995. - Vol. 27, N 4. - P. 493-536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emizet K., Hesli V. The disposition to secede. An analysis of the Soviet case // Comparative political studies. - N.Y., 1995. - Vol. 27, N 4. - P. 493-536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fraser N. Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy // Social text. - North Carolina, 1990. - N 25/26. - P. 56-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraser N. Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy // Social text. - North Carolina, 1990. - N 25/26. - P. 56-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gellner E. Nations and nationalism. - Ithaca, NY: Cornell univ. press, 1983. - 208 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gellner E. Nations and nationalism. - Ithaca, NY: Cornell univ. press, 1983. - 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glazer N. Affirmative discrimination: Ethnic inequality and public policy. - N.Y.: Basic Books, 1975. - 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazer N. Affirmative discrimination: Ethnic inequality and public policy. - N.Y.: Basic Books, 1975. - 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleason G. Federalism and nationalism. The struggle for republican rights in the USSR. - San Francisco; L.: Westeview press, 1990. - 170 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleason G. Federalism and nationalism. The struggle for republican rights in the USSR. - San Francisco; L.: Westeview press, 1990. - 170 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurr T. Psychological factors in civil violence // World politics. - Cambridge, 1968. - Vol. 20. - P. 245-278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurr T. Psychological factors in civil violence // World politics. - Cambridge, 1968. - Vol. 20. - P. 245-278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habermas J. Struggles for recognition in the democratic constitutional state // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 107-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habermas J. Struggles for recognition in the democratic constitutional state // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 107-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hale H. The parade of sovereignties: Testing theories of secession in the Soviet setting // The British journal of political science. - Cambridge, 2000. - Vol. 30, N 1. - P. 31-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hale H. The parade of sovereignties: Testing theories of secession in the Soviet setting // The British journal of political science. - Cambridge, 2000. - Vol. 30, N 1. - P. 31-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hechter M. Internal colonialism: The Celtic fringe in British national development. - Berkley: Univ. of California press, 1975. - 390 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hechter M. Internal colonialism: The Celtic fringe in British national development. - Berkley: Univ. of California press, 1975. - 390 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz D.L. Ethnic groups in conflict. - Berkley: Univ. of California press, 1985. - 711 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz D.L. Ethnic groups in conflict. - Berkley: Univ. of California press, 1985. - 711 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington S. Political order in changing societies. - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1968. - 512 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington S. Political order in changing societies. - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1968. - 512 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart R. Culture shift in advanced industrial society. - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1990. - 504 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart R. Culture shift in advanced industrial society. - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1990. - 504 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krueger A., Maleckova J. Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? // Journal of economic perspectives. - Pittsburgh, 2003. - Vol. 17, N 4. - P. 119-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krueger A., Maleckova J. Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? // Journal of economic perspectives. - Pittsburgh, 2003. - Vol. 17, N 4. - P. 119-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kymlicka W. Multicultural citizenship. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1995. - 296 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kymlicka W. Multicultural citizenship. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1995. - 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kymlicka W. States, nations and cultures. Spinoza lectures. - Amsterdam: Van Gorcum, 1997. - 72 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kymlicka W. States, nations and cultures. Spinoza lectures. - Amsterdam: Van Gorcum, 1997. - 72 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landes J. The public and the private sphere: a feminist reconsideration // Feminism: The public and the private / Landes J. (ed.). - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1998. - P. 135-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landes J. The public and the private sphere: a feminist reconsideration // Feminism: The public and the private / Landes J. (ed.). - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1998. - P. 135-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee A. Who becomes a terrorist? Poverty, education and the origins of political violence // World politics. - Cambridge, 2011. - Vol. 63, N 2. - P. 203-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee A. Who becomes a terrorist? Poverty, education and the origins of political violence // World politics. - Cambridge, 2011. - Vol. 63, N 2. - P. 203-245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lijphart A. Political theories and the explanation of ethnic conflict in the Western world // Ethnic conflict in the Western world / Esman M.J. (ed.). - Ithaca, NY: Cornell univ. press, 1977. - P. 46-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lijphart A. Political theories and the explanation of ethnic conflict in the Western world // Ethnic conflict in the Western world / Esman M.J. (ed.). - Ithaca, NY: Cornell univ. press, 1977. - P. 46-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipset S.M. Political man. - N.Y.: Mercury Books, 1963. - 477 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipset S.M. Political man. - N.Y.: Mercury Books, 1963. - 477 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCormick J. Carl Schmitt's critique of liberalism: Against politics as technology. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1997. - 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCormick J. Carl Schmitt's critique of liberalism: Against politics as technology. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1997. - 368 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKee A. The public sphere: An introduction. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2005. - 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKee A. The public sphere: An introduction. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2005. - 280 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier H. Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The hidden dialogue. - Chicago: Univ. of Chicago press, 2006. - 156 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier H. Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The hidden dialogue. - Chicago: Univ. of Chicago press, 2006. - 156 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newton K. Social and political trust in established democracies // Critical citizens: Global support for democratic government / Norris P. (ed.). - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1999. - P. 169-188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newton K. Social and political trust in established democracies // Critical citizens: Global support for democratic government / Norris P. (ed.). - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1999. - P. 169-188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Premdas R. Secessionist movements in comparative perspective // Secessionist movements in comparative perspective / Premdas R., de Samarasinghe S.W.R., Anderson A.B. (eds.). - N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1990. - P. 12-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Premdas R. Secessionist movements in comparative perspective // Secessionist movements in comparative perspective / Premdas R., de Samarasinghe S.W.R., Anderson A.B. (eds.). - N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1990. - P. 12-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Przeworski A. Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2000. - 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Przeworski A. Democracy and development: Political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2000. - 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawls J. A theory of justice // Philosophy and public affairs. - Princeton, 1985. - Vol. 14. - P. 223-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rawls J. A theory of justice // Philosophy and public affairs. - Princeton, 1985. - Vol. 14. - P. 223-251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safran W. Introduction: The political aspects of language // Nationalism and ethnic politics. - L., 2004. - Vol. 10. - P. 1-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safran W. Introduction: The political aspects of language // Nationalism and ethnic politics. - L., 2004. - Vol. 10. - P. 1-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siedentop L. Liberalism: The Christian connection // Times literary supplement. - L., 1989. - 24-30 March. - P. 308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siedentop L. Liberalism: The Christian connection // Times literary supplement. - L., 1989. - 24-30 March. - P. 308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A.D. Nationalism and modernism. - L.: Routledge, 1998. - 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A.D. Nationalism and modernism. - L.: Routledge, 1998. - 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor C. Liberal politics and the public sphere // Philosophical arguments / Taylor C. (ed.). - Cambridge, MA: Harvard univ. press, 1995. - P. 257-289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor C. Liberal politics and the public sphere // Philosophical arguments / Taylor C. (ed.). - Cambridge, MA: Harvard univ. press, 1995. - P. 257-289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor C. The politics of recognition // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 25-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor C. The politics of recognition // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 25-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor C. The Rushdie controversy // Public culture. - N.Y., 1989. - Vol. 2, N 1. - P. 118-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor C. The Rushdie controversy // Public culture. - N.Y., 1989. - Vol. 2, N 1. - P. 118-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tishkov V. The Russian people and national identity: Ways to form a civic nation // Russia in global affairs. - Moscow, 2008. - Vol. 6, N 3. - P. 172-180. - Mode of access: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_11287 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tishkov V. The Russian people and national identity: Ways to form a civic nation // Russia in global affairs. - Moscow, 2008. - Vol. 6, N 3. - P. 172-180. - Mode of access: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_11287 (Дата обращения: 27 июля 2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Triesman D. Russia's 'ethnic revival'. The separatist activism of regional leaders in a post-communist order // World politics. - Cambridge, 1997. - Vol. 49, N 1. - P. 212-249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Triesman D. Russia's 'ethnic revival'. The separatist activism of regional leaders in a post-communist order // World politics. - Cambridge, 1997. - Vol. 49, N 1. - P. 212-249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uslaner E. The moral foundations of trust. - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge univ. press, 2002. - 316 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uslaner E. The moral foundations of trust. - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge univ. press, 2002. - 316 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verba S., Nie N.H. Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. - N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1972. - 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verba S., Nie N.H. Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. - N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1972. - 452 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voegelin E. Modernity without restraint. - Missouri: Univ. of Missouri press, 2000. - 352 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voegelin E. Modernity without restraint. - Missouri: Univ. of Missouri press, 2000. - 352 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walzer M. Comment // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 99-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walzer M. Comment // Multiculturalism. Examining the politics of recognition / Gutmann A. (ed.). - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 1994. - P. 99-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
