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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2026.01.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование склонности к сепаратизму: политэкономический анализ электорального ландшафта Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Separatism proneness modeling: a political economy analysis of Europe’s electoral landscape</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-4985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туров</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туров Никита Леонидович - научный сотрудник отдела Глобальных проблем.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita L. Turov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitaturov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5858-4161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liubimova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любимова Анастасия Дмитриевна - инженер-исследователь Лаборатории геополитических исследований.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Liubimova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmorj.mln@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INION</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Изменения в электоральном ландшафте: структурные и институциональные факторы</issue-title><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туров Н.Л., Любимова А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туров Н.Л., Любимова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turov N.L., Liubimova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1291">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1291</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется склонность регионов Европейского союза к отделению в контексте политэкономического подхода. Регионы классифицируются как устойчивые к сецессии и склонные к сецессии. Исследование фокусируется на количественном моделировании центробежных тенденций, используя в качестве теоретической основы модель Якоба Ваншонбика, которая анализирует баланс издержек и выгод от независимости с точки зрения фискального суверенитета. Осознание потенциальных экономических издержек часто удерживает развитие сепаратистских движений. Модель использует налоги и потенциальную прибыль от налоговых сборов в качестве основной метрики – модель выстроена вокруг фискальных предпочтений граждан при утверждении ими электорального выбора. Работа расширяет анализ за счет включения дополнительных факторов (этническая идентичность, историческая государственность, периферийность) и перехода на более детальный уровень территориальных единиц NUTS-3 (N = 1068).</p><p>Были выявлены регионы с наибольшим сецессионистским потенциалом, такие как Страна Басков и Каталония в Испании, а также расхождение результатов модели и электоральных данных для ряда польских регионов. Помимо этого, были определены регионы с наибольшей устойчивостью к импульсам сецессионистской активности, среди которых выделяются регионы Греции и Болгарии. Результаты показывают, что, хотя политэкономическая модель обладает некоторой объяснительной силой, сохраняются аномалии, указывающие на влияние неучтенных качественных факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines European Union regions’ proneness to secession in the political economy framework. Regions are classified as secession-prone and secession-robust ones. The study focuses on modeling centrifugal tendencies quantitatively, using Jacob Vanschoonbeek's model as a reference point, which analyzes the utility function of a secession from the fiscal sovereignty perspective. Potential economy related costs often hold back rise of secessionist movements. The model utilizes taxes and potential benefits from tax revenue as its primary metrics, thus being built around c regional fiscal preferences. Citizens act upon them when making electoral choices. Extending the reference work, this study expands the analysis by incorporating additional variables (ethnicity, historical statehood, relative remotedness) and embarking on a more detailed level of NUTS-3 (N = 1068).</p><p>Through the model calibration regions with the highest secessionist potential (proness) were revealed, such as Basque Country and Catalonia in Spain, as well as visible disagreement between expected and at-hand values for a number of Polish regions. In addition, the most robust to secessionist activity regions were identified, including ones of Greece and Bulgaria. The results show that, although the political-economic model has certain explanatory power, anomalies remain, indicating the presence of unobserved qualitative factors, such as regional identity, historical memory, or specific policy measures taken by central government.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>политэкономическая модель</kwd><kwd>электоральный ландшафт</kwd><kwd>региональные партии</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>political economy model</kwd><kwd>electoral landscape</kwd><kwd>regional parties</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов В.А. 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