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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2026.02.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-1328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические метанарративы в социальных медиа: медиарепрезентации и интерпретативные практики «цифровой молодежи»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political metanarratives in social media: media representations and interpretative practices of “digital youth”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-3908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунас</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunas</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунас Денис Владимирович, кандидат филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры теории и экономики СМИ, заместитель декана факультета журналистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dunas Denis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisdunas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Исследования политических коммуникаций: новые вызовы</issue-title><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунас Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунас Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunas D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1328">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/1328</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются результаты контент-анализа публикаций сообществ «ВКонтакте» и каналов Telegram (N=1134), ориентированных на представителей «цифровой молодежи» России (14–22 лет), выявившего метанарративы политической тематики, а также их валидация на фокусированных групповых интервью (N=4, г. Москва и г. Ростов-на-Дону, студенты вузов и учащиеся колледжей, 17–21 лет). Эмпирическая часть исследования имеет трехэтапный дизайн: в 2022 г. (22–26 июня) проведены контент-анализ и анализ нарративов публикаций социальных медиа; в 2023 г. (25 октября – 10 ноября) проведены фокус-группы с участием студентов и учащихся колледжей; в 2024 г. (в течение года) выполнен дискурсивный анализ обсуждений на фокус-группах.</p><p>В рамках фокус-групп респондентам было предложено обсудить две медиарепрезентации метанарративов: 1) Государственный суверенитет и сила России; 2) Представление внешнего окружения как угрозы. Фокус-группы в целом подтвердили устойчивые ценностно-мировоззренческие установки представителей «цифровой молодежи», однако выявили резко негативную реакцию на прямолинейные пропагандистские методы подачи информации. Обсуждение двух вынесенных на фокус-группы медиарепрезентаций показало, что даже при общей узнаваемости тематических ядер (патриотизм, санкции) аудитория по-разному реагирует на директивность формулировок. Для части молодежи «плакатность» и «казенность» риторики становятся источником отторжения и запускают бумеранг-эффект; для другой части – ценностная направленность сообщения сохраняет привлекательность даже при слабой привязке к стимульному материалу.</p><p>В целом выявлено, что молодежная аудитория высоко ценит «честный» контент, допускающий сложность и неоднозначность, и критически относится к прямолинейной пропагандистской подаче, особенно при отсутствии верифицируемых аргументов и ссылок на источники.</p><p>Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о контекстной зависимости эффективности политических метанарративов в социальных медиа: одна и та же смысловая рамка может одновременно работать на консолидацию части аудитории и усиливать дистанцирование другой. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в уточнении механизмов, через которые политическая идеология «переводится» на язык медиатекстов социальных медиаплатформ, а также в обсуждении факторов, определяющих принятие или отторжение политических сообщений среди различных сегментов «цифровой молодежи»</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a content analysis of VKontakte communities and Telegram channels (N = 1,134) targeting Russia’s “digital youth” (ages 14–22), which identified politically relevant narratives, as well as findings from their discussion in focused group interviews (N = 4; Moscow and Rostov-on-Don; university students and college students; ages 17–21). The empirical part of the study has a three-stage design: in 2022 (June 22–26), content and narrative analysis of social media publications were conducted; in 2023 (October 25–November 10), focus groups were held with the participation of students and college students; in 2024 (over the course of a year), a discourse analysis of focus group discussions was conducted. In the focus groups, respondents were asked to discuss two narratives: (1) state sovereignty and Russia’s strength; (2) the depiction of the external environment as a threat. Overall, the focus groups confirmed relatively stable value- and worldview-related orientations among representatives of “digital youth,” while also revealing a sharply negative response to straightforward, propagandistic modes of presenting information. Discussion of the two media representations examined in the focus groups shown that even when the thematic core is broadly recognizable (patriotism, sanctions), audiences react differently to the directive nature of the formulations. For some young people, the “poster-like” and “official” tone of the rhetoric becomes a source of rejection and triggers a boomerang effect; for others, the value-laden orientation of the message remains attractive even when its factual linkage to the presented material is weak.</p><p>Overall, the study finds that young audiences place a high value on “honest” content that allows for complexity and ambiguity, and they are critical of blunt propagandistic framing, especially when it is not supported by verifiable arguments and source references. The findings support the conclusion that the effectiveness of political metanarratives in social media is multi-subject and context-dependent: the same interpretive frame can simultaneously consolidate one segment of the audience while increasing the distancing of another. The practical significance of the study lies in clarification of the mechanisms through which political ideology is “translated” into the language of social-platform media texts, as well as in discussing the factors that shape the acceptance or rejection of political messages across different segments of “digital youth.”</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиапотребление</kwd><kwd>«цифровая молодежь»</kwd><kwd>медиарепрезентация</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>метанарратив</kwd><kwd>медиафрейм</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media consumption</kwd><kwd>“digital youth”</kwd><kwd>media representation</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>metanarrative</kwd><kwd>media frame</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анненкова И.В., Самсонова Е.А. 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