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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование государств и наций 
в условиях этнокультурной 
разнородности: теоретические подходы 
и историческая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nation and state building within ethno-cultural assemblages: 
Theoretical approaches and historical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">meleshkina@politstudies.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>E.Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ИНИОН РАН, МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Формирование государства в условиях этнокультурной разнородности</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкина
                 Е.Ю., Meleshkina
                 E., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина
                 Е.Ю., Meleshkina
                 E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Мелешкина
                 Е.Ю., Meleshkina
                 E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе выделяются типы стратегий государственного строительства в условиях этнокультурной разнородности, предполагающие выбор различной политики по отношению к этнокультурным и конфессиональным меньшинствам. Выявляются агентивные и структурные факторы, влияющие на выбор той или иной стратегии. Обсуждается современное состояние исследований в этой области.
            </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article emphasizes types of state-building strategies within multicultural societies. These types are based on specific policies vis-a-vis ethno-cultural and confessional minorities. Agency and structure factors underlining the choice of the policies are highlighted. The contemporary scientific approaches to the issue are discussed.
            </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия государственного строительства</kwd><kwd>формирование нации</kwd><kwd>этнокультурное меньшинство</kwd><kwd>политика эксклюзивности</kwd><kwd>политика инклюзивности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategy of state building</kwd><kwd>nation building</kwd><kwd>ethno-cultural minority</kwd><kwd>policy of exclusion</kwd><kwd>policy of inclusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ле Руа Ладюри Э. История регионов Франции: Периферийные регионы Франции от истоков до наших дней. - М.: РОССПЭН, 2005. - 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ле Руа Ладюри Э. 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