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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИРАН КАК СЛУЧАЙ ИСЛАМСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iran as a case of Islamic modernization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kudryashova23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО (У) МИД России; ИНИОН РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Идеи модернизации в политической науке и политической практике</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>В контексте продолжающихся дискуссий о совместимости ислама и демократии в статье исследуется политическое развитие Ирана, начиная с первых попыток модернизации в середине XIX в. Показаны конкретные особенности влияния шиитской традиции на политический процесс и зависимость религиозной интерпретации от конкретных комбинаций политических и социально-экономических факторов. Представлены анализ характера современного иранского режима и возможности его эволюции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the political development of Iran since the first attempts of modernization in the middle of the XIX century. It shows the connection between the religious interpretation and available combinations of political and socio-economic factors as well the specificity of the Shia tradition in the political process. An analysis of the contemporary Iranian regime and its possible evolution is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>современность</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>шиитская традиция</kwd><kwd>религиозное лидерство</kwd><kwd>мусульманская полития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>modernity</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>democratization</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Shia tradition</kwd><kwd>religious leadership</kwd><kwd>Muslim polity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев А.А. Иран vs Ирак: История и современность. - М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 2002. - 768 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алиев А.А. 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