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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ КАК ОТКРЫТЫЙ ПРОЕКТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development as an open project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">glazova05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО (У) МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Идеи модернизации в политической науке и политической практике</issue-title><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазова Е.С., Glazova E.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазова Е.С., Glazova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Глазова Е.С., Glazova E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны эволюция теоретических подходов к развитию и противоречивые результаты международной помощи странам «третьего мира». Дана оценка современного состояния исследований проблематики развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the evolution of theoretical approaches to development and evaluates contradictory results of the international aid to the Third World countries. It also provides an estimate of the current state of scientific research relating to development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>бреттонвудская система</kwd><kwd>социалистическая система</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>постразвитие</kwd><kwd>ловушки развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>Bretton Woods system</kwd><kwd>socialist system</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>post-development</kwd><kwd>traps of development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ведута Е.Н. 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