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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИЕ 
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕЖИМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Undemocratic political regimes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Оксана Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru &lt;mailto:o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru&gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haritonova</surname><given-names>О. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политические режимы в XXI веке: Институциональная устойчивость и трансформации</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена основным типам авторитарных политических режимов и возможностям их изменений с точки зрения рационального выбора и действий основных акторов внутри режима. Автор анализирует особенности функционирования однопартийных, военных и персоналистских режимов, черты авторитарных институтов и перспективы демократизации каждого типа авторитаризма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes different types of authoritarian political regimes, the specific order of single-party, military and personalist regimes, the logic of their survival, the traits of authoritarian institutions and the chances of regime change and democratization from the mainstream rational choice perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авторитарный</kwd><kwd>распад</kwd><kwd>однопартийный режим</kwd><kwd>военный режим</kwd><kwd>диктатура</kwd><kwd>партия</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>рациональный выбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>authoritarian</kwd><kwd>breakdown</kwd><kwd>single-party</kwd><kwd>military</kwd><kwd>dictatorship</kwd><kwd>party</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>rational choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Robinson J.A., Verdier T. 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