politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАНpolitscience-208Research ArticleСтатьиПАРТИЙНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ СТРАН МИРА: РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ И ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ, МОДЕЛИ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИParty Systems of the Word: Regional and Chronological Distribution, Patterns of SustainabilityГолосовГригорий Васильевичggolosov@gmail.comGolosovG. V.noemail@neicon.ruЕвропейский университет в Санкт-ПетербургеRussian Federation20121105202303Политические режимы в XXI веке: Институциональная устойчивость и трансформации71104Copyright © Голосов Г.В., Golosov G.V., 20232023Голосов Г.В., Golosov G.V.Голосов Г.В., Golosov G.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/208

Разработан метод классификации партийных систем, основанный на использовании графического дизайна для представления информации об относительной величине партий. На этой основе идентифицированы и классифицированы 162 демократические партийные системы, существовавшие в мире с 1792 по 2009 г. Вводится новая мера измерения фрагментации партийных систем, «системное эффективное число партий». Сделаны эмпирические выводы относительно регионального и хронологического распределения партийных систем разных типов, моделей их устойчивости.

The article develops a new method for party system classification, based on representing information about the relative sizes of political parties in graphical form. This allows for identifying and classifying 162 democratic party systems that have existed in the world from 1792 through 2009. A new measure of party system fragmentation, the systemic effective number of parties, is introduced. The article arrives at a number of empirical conclusions regarding the regional and chronological distributions of different party system types, and the patterns of their sustainability.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.