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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЖИМНЫЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ АРАБСКОМ ВОСТОКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regime transformation in the modern Arab world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kudryashova23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России; ИНИОН РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политические режимы в XXI веке: Институциональная устойчивость и трансформации</issue-title><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кудряшова И.В., Kudryashova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит исследование внутренних и внешних факторов «арабской весны» и ее сущностную оценку. Рассматриваются причины стабильности арабских режимов в 1990-2000-е годы, вовлеченность региона в мировую политику демократизации, политические изменения, вызванные сменой власти в Тунисе, Египте и Ливии. Дан анализ феномена «исламизации» политического пространства и перспектив демократизации стран региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the external and internal factors of the «Arab spring» and offers evaluation of its events. In particular, it consistently analyzes the sources of Arab regimes' stability in 1990-2000, Middle East involvement in world politics of democratization and political change brought about by the change of power in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. The evaluation of the prospects for democratization is given in the context of «Islamization» of the regional political space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«арабская весна»</kwd><kwd>политические изменения</kwd><kwd>политический ислам</kwd><kwd>арабские режимы</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: «Arab spring»</kwd><kwd>political change</kwd><kwd>political Islam</kwd><kwd>Arab regimes</kwd><kwd>democratization</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахдаф марказ аль-малик Абдель Азиз лиль-хивар аль-ватаний (Цели Центра национального диалога имени короля Абдель Азиза). - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www.kacnd.org/center_goals.asp (Дата посещения: 10.02.2012.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ахдаф марказ аль-малик Абдель Азиз лиль-хивар аль-ватаний (Цели Центра национального диалога имени короля Абдель Азиза). - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www.kacnd.org/center_goals.asp (Дата посещения: 10.02.2012.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Ахрам. 22 января 2012 г. - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www. ahram.org.eg/The-First/News/126247. aspx (Дата посещения: 24.01.2012.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аль-Ахрам. 22 января 2012 г. - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www. ahram.org.eg/The-First/News/126247. aspx (Дата посещения: 24.01.2012.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дустур Джумхурийат Миср аль-Арабийа (Конституция Арабской Республики Египет 1971 г. с поправками). - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www. wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp? file_id=190040 (Дата посещения: 12.03.2011.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дустур Джумхурийат Миср аль-Арабийа (Конституция Арабской Республики Египет 1971 г. с поправками). - На араб. яз. - Режим доступа: http://www. wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp? file_id=190040 (Дата посещения: 12.03.2011.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Index of economic freedom. - Mode of access: http://www.heritage.org/index/ pdf/2010/index2010_highlights.pdf (Дата посещения: 24.01.2012.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Index of economic freedom. - Mode of access: http://www.heritage.org/index/ pdf/2010/index2010_highlights.pdf (Дата посещения: 24.01.2012.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arab Spring fails to improve U.S. image. 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