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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕЗИДЕНТСТВО И ДЕМОКРАТИЯ: 
СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСКУССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Presidentiulism and democraty: State of discussion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Оксана Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru &lt;mailto:o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru&gt;</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haritonova</surname><given-names>О. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО(У) МИД РФ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политические режимы в XXI веке: Институциональная устойчивость и трансформации</issue-title><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Харитонова О.Г., Haritonova О.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению угроз для демократии со стороны президентских и полупрезидентских систем. Автор обобщает основные теоретические взгляды относительно влияния институтов на устойчивость демократии и анализирует состояние эмпирических исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the perils of presidentialism and semi-presidentialism, the conventional institutionalist wisdom about institutions and democratic stability and the present state of empirical research in the field of presidential studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>президентство</kwd><kwd>полупрезидентство</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>presidentialism</kwd><kwd>semi-presidentialism</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линц Х. 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