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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ДИЗАЙН И КОНСОЛИДАЦИЯ ДЕМОКРАТИИ В СТРАНАХ ТРЕТЬЕЙ ВОЛНЫ ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constitutional design and democracy consolidation 
in countries of third wave democratization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nocive@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский университет - Высшая школа экономики<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политические режимы в XXI веке: Институциональная устойчивость и трансформации</issue-title><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрухина М.А., Petrukhina M.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрухина М.А., Petrukhina M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Петрухина М.А., Petrukhina M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере государств третьей волны демократизации проверено предположение о том, что парламентаризм в большей степени способствует консолидации демократического режима, чем президентство. Концепция пяти арен Хуана Линца и Альфреда Степана предлагает более тонкий инструмент анализа комплексного политического феномена консолидации, дальнейшее использование которого может дать ответ на вопрос о незавершенности транзита во многих новых демократиях. Полученные результаты отчасти подтверждают гипотезу, но различия между государствами третьей волны оказались слишком значительными для того, чтобы утверждать это однозначно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sample of third wave democracies was used to test if parliamentarianism fosters democratic consolidation. Elaborated by Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan concept of five arenas suggests a more fine approach to the complex phenomenon of regime consolidation. Operating consolidation according to this template could help explain the reverse transformation in new democracies. Research results partly support the original idea, but diversity in the third wave democracies warns against more definite confirmation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>консолидация демократии</kwd><kwd>конституционный дизайн</kwd><kwd>парламентаризм</kwd><kwd>президентство</kwd><kwd>третья волна демократизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>democratic consolidation</kwd><kwd>constitutional framework</kwd><kwd>parliamentarianism</kwd><kwd>presidency</kwd><kwd>third wave democracies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валенсуэла А. Латинская Америка: Кризис президентской власти // Пределы власти. - М., 1994. - № 1. - С. 73-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Валенсуэла А. 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