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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕЧИТЫВАЯ КЛАССИКУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УМНАЯ СИЛА: Эссе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smart power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Най-Мл.</surname><given-names>Джозеф С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nye (Jr.)</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">joseph nye@Harvard.Edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гарвардский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Мировая политическая динамика</issue-title><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Най-Мл. Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Най-Мл. Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nye (Jr.) J.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается концепция умной силы и особенности ее применения в современной мировой политике, в частности во внешней политике США в ходе их конкуренции за мировое лидерство и гегемонию с растущими Китаем, Индией и Европейским союзом. Анализируются история и современное состояние государственной стратегии умной силы США, а также других стран, большая стратегия государства как предпосылки становления глобального управления, формирующегося на основе переплетения усилий как государств, так и наднациональных институтов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of smart power is discussed. The main attention is paid on employment of smart power in contemporary world politics, particularly in the U.S. foreign policy in the light of American competition for world leadership and hegemony with the expanding China, India and the European Union. The author analyses history and current condition of the national strategy of smart power in the USA and other countries. He also examines the grand state strategy as a premise for the formation of global governance, based both on national and supranational efforts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умная сила</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>одно- и многополярность</kwd><kwd>smart power</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>United States of America</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>unipolarity and multipolarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Absolutely // The Economist. – L., 2010. – 23 January, N 4. – P. 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Absolutely // The Economist. – L., 2010. – 23 January, N 4. – P. 75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allaby D. 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