politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАНpolitscience-243Research ArticleРАКУРСЫДИЗАЙН ОНЛАЙН-ДЕЛИБЕРАЦИИ: ВЫБОР, КРИТЕРИИ И ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ДАННЫЕOnline deliberation design: Choice, criteria and evidenceТоддДэвисDaviesT. .davies@stanford.eduРедЧэндлерChandlerR. .noemail@neicon.ruСтэнфордский университетРоссия20131105202301Политическое участие в условиях сетевого общества83132Copyright © Тодд Д..., Ред Ч..., 20232023Тодд Д., Ред Ч.Davies T..., Chandler R...This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/243

Вниманию читателей предлагается обзор эмпирических исследований в области дизайна онлайн-форумов, предназначенных для вовлечения граждан в делиберацию. Размерности дизайна определены для различных характеристик делиберации: назначения, целевой аудитории, разобщенности участников в пространстве и во времени, среды коммуникации и организации делиберативного процесса. После краткого обзора критериев оценки вариантов дизайна рассматриваются эмпирические данные, соотносящиеся с каждым из вариантов. Эффективность онлайн-делиберации зависит от того, насколько условия коммуникации соотносятся с заданиями делиберации. Компромиссы, как, например, между анонимным или идентифицируемым участием, предполагают различные дизайны в зависимости от цели делиберации и состава участников. Выводы исследования получены на материале существующих технологий и могут измениться по мере коэволюции технологий и пользователей.

The survey of empirical researches bearing on the design of online forums for deliberative civic engagement is given in this article. The dimensions of design are defined for different aspects of deliberation: its purpose, target groups, disconnection of the participants by time and distance, communication environment and the organization of the deliberative process. After a brief overview of all these criteria empirical data connected with each of them is examined. The effectiveness of online deliberation depends on correlation between communicative conditions and deliberation tasks. Trade-offs, e.g. between anonymous and identifiable participation, presuppose different designs depending on participants and their purposes. The authors make their conclusions relying on existing technologies, so they could change as technologies and users co-evolve.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.