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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СФРЮ: институциональные проблемы этнической федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional problems of ethnic federation: The case of SFRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Оксана Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО-Университет; ВШЭ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Между империей и современным государством: Трансформация политического порядка на постимперских пространствах</issue-title><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova O.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются институциональные проблемы этнической федерации на примере дезинтеграции югославской государственности. Автор рассматривает основные факторы распада СФРЮ и появления независимых Хорватии и Боснии: экономическое неравенство между республиками, экономический национализм, ослабление центральной власти и фрагментация правящей партии – Союза Коммунистов Югославии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the disintegration of Yugoslav statehood focusing on institutional problems of ethnic federation. The author describes main factors of the collapse of the Yugoslav Federation and the emergence of independent Bosnia and Croatia. Economic inequality between republics, economic nationalism, the weakening of the center and the communist party fragmentation are examined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Югославия</kwd><kwd>Хорватия</kwd><kwd>Босния</kwd><kwd>этническая федерация</kwd><kwd>дезинтеграция</kwd><kwd>этнический конфликт</kwd><kwd>Yugoslavia</kwd><kwd>Croatia</kwd><kwd>Bosnia</kwd><kwd>ethnic federalism</kwd><kwd>disintegration</kwd><kwd>ethnic conflict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertsch G.K. Ethnicity and politics in socialist Yugoslavia // Annals of the American academy of political and social science. – Philadelphia, 1977. – Vol. 433. – P. 88–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertsch G.K. 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