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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Права человека и эмансипация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human rights and emancipation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@ut.ee</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тартуский университет (Эстония)<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Старые и новые идеологии перед вызовами политического развития</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов В.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov V.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Освободительный потенциал идеи прав человека в современном мире существенно ограничен в силу того факта, что она часто преподносится как продукт западной цивилизации, не соответствующий политическим и культурным реалиям незападных стран. В статье предпринята попытка переосмыслить универсальность прав человека с позиций постструктуралистской теории гегемонии. Гегемоническая универсальность, опирающаяся на доминирование Запада в мировых делах, действительно несовершенна, и это сильнее всего заметно в периферийных странах, где необходимость соотносить универсальные нормы с партикулярностью западной гегемонии серьезно искажает политический процесс. Этот тезис проиллюстрирован в работе на примере нормативной инверсии, имевшей место в ходе судебного процесса и дискуссии по делу «Pussy Riot». Выход за пределы гегемонической универсальности предполагает поиск новых форм политического. Один из вариантов возможного переосмысления прав человека в таком ключе обсуждается в работе с опорой на родовую философию события А. Бадью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emancipatory potential of the idea of human rights in contemporary world is significantly limited due to the fact that it is often presented as a product of the Western civilization, which does not suit the political and cultural reality of non-Western countries. This article attempts to reassess universality of human rights from the point of view of poststructuralist hegemony theory. Hegemonic universality, which relies on Western dominance in world affairs, is indeed imperfect, and this is most evident in the peripheral countries, where the need to correlate universal norms with the particularity of Western hegemony dramatically distorts political process. This point is illustrated using the example of the inversion of the universal norm in the criminal case against the members of the Russian «Pussy Riot» punk band and the surrounding debate. Going beyond hegemonic universality necessitates a search for the new forms of the political. The article discusses one of the tentative ways to rethink human rights along these lines with a reference to Alain Badiou’s generic philosophy of the event.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гегемония</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>«Pussy Riot»</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>«Pussy Riot»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадью А. Мета / Политика: можно ли мыслить политику?: Краткий трактат по метаполитике. – М.: Логос, 2005. – 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бадью А. 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