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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСТМАРКСИСТСКИЙ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ И ЛЕВЫЙ ПОПУЛИЗМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Marxist political project and left populism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варенцова</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varentsova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgavaren@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО (У) МИД<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Старые и новые идеологии перед вызовами политического развития</issue-title><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варенцова О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варенцова О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varentsova O.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье исследуются политическая теория постмарк-сизма, ее основные категории (гегемония) и тезисы (переход к радикальной и плюралистической демократии). Также анализируется идеологический дискурс экс-лидера Венесуэлы Уго Чавеса. В заключении делается вывод о том, что левый популизм в Венесуэле нельзя рассматривать как проект радикализации демократии, поскольку он был направлен на разрешение лишь классовых противоречий, оставляя без внимания другие потенциальные конфликты в частной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines key concepts (hegemony) and thesis (necessity to replace orthodox Marxism with radical democratic politics) of post-Marxist political theory. It also analyzes ideological discourse of late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. The article concludes with contention that left populism in Venezuela cannot be considered as a radical democracy because its priority was to tackle class divisions whilst neglecting other conflicts in private sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постмарксизм</kwd><kwd>радикальная демократия</kwd><kwd>Венесуэла</kwd><kwd>коммунальные советы</kwd><kwd>социализм XXI в</kwd><kwd>post-Marxism</kwd><kwd>radical democracy</kwd><kwd>Venezuela</kwd><kwd>Communal Councils</kwd><kwd>XXI century socialism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдеггер М. Бытие и время. – Харьков: «Фолио», 2003. – 503 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хайдеггер М. 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