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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологическое движение как сетевой 
социально-политический актор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental movement as a network socio-political actor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яницкий</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yanitsky@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanitsky</surname><given-names>O.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт социологии РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Экология и политика</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яницкий
                 О.Н., Yanitsky
                 O., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яницкий
                 О.Н., Yanitsky
                 O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Яницкий
                 О.Н., Yanitsky
                 O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня политика, включая экологическую, представляет собой сеть взаимодействия множества социальных акторов между собой и с контекстом, где «решение» является не столько «конечным пунктом», сколько процессом и равнодействующей их разнонаправленных усилий (governance), развернутые во времени и пространстве. Экологическая политика есть процесс взаимодействия коллективных и индивидуальных акторов с изменяющимся контекстом, т.е. сетевой (межорганизационный и межличностный) процесс. В статье рассматриваются основные элементы структурной организации и функций этого сетевого процесса, выделяются его «нормальное» и «мобилизационное» состояния, включая различие между рутинной и целевой мобилизацией, анализируется размежевание экоНПО на «транснационалов» и «местных», обосновывается роль лидеров экологического движения и их микросетей (первичных экологических структур) для российских условий.
            </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, a politics including environmental politics represents a network interactions of a variety of social actors between them and with a social-political context. Therefore, a decision is not a «point of destination», but rather a process and a result of their various interactions in space and time. That is a process of governance. In this article Russian environmental politics is represented and analyzed as a network process indispensable for ecological modernization. Its structural and functional peculiarities as well as its «normal» and «mobilization» state are considered. The author draw attention to the ongoing process of differentiation of network actors on «transnationals» and «locals», and to the key role of environmental movement's leaders and their primary eco-structure in shaping and maintenance of these networks.
            </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акторы</kwd><kwd>лидеры</kwd><kwd>мобилизация</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>сети</kwd><kwd>экологическая политика</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actors</kwd><kwd>leaders</kwd><kwd>mobilization</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd><kwd>primary eco-structure</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>environmental politics</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burstein P., Einwohner R.L., Hollander J.A. The success of political movements: A bargaining perspective // The politics of social protest / Ed. by J.C. Jenkins, B. Klandermans. - L.: UCL press, 1995. - P. 275-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burstein P., Einwohner R.L., Hollander J.A. 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