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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.01.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Translatio imperii. Воспроизводство институционального наследия Рима</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translatio imperii. Reproduction of the classical imperial institutional heritage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Михаил Васильевич, доктор политических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра перспективных методологий социально-гуманитарных исследований; ординарный профессор; профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaililyin48@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНИОН РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; МГИМО (У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics; MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическое развитие на постимперских пространствах</issue-title><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильин М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные варианты институционального строительства имперских структур, так или иначе отождествляемых с классической империей Рима. Обзор охватывает собственно римскую традицию и формирование последовательных версий имперско-республиканского комплекса. Различаются два способа использования институциональных структур: прямое и непосредственное наследование с преимущественно вертикальным переносом свойств и опосредованное восприятие с преимущественно горизонтальным переносом.Рассматривается продолжение модифицированного существования римской традиции в виде теократической симфонии Царствия ромеев (Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων) в Восточном Средиземноморье и хризалиды (теократии с феодализованной горизонталью и иерархической вертикалью) Христианской республики (Respublica Christiana) в Западной Европе. Отмечаются три попытки восстановить полноту имперской структуры еще в рамках западноевропейской хризалиды: удачную Карла Великого, не вполне удачную в виде Священной Римской империи и совсем неудачные усилия Плантагенетов заложить империю на западе Христианской республики в ходе Столетней войны.Разбираются дальнейшие варианты уже опосредованного воспроизводства классических римских порядков в Соединенном Королевстве, а затем в США, а также в Первой Французской империи. Затрагиваются и другие ориентированные на римское наследие имперские проекты. Обсуждается опыт европейской интеграции и использование ЕС республиканских и имперских аспектов римского комплекса, использование институциональных образцов Христианской республики и Каролингской империи. Особое внимание уделяется имперской составляющей отечественной политической традиции. Показано, что во всех рассматриваемых случаях имперская компонента сочетается с иными порядками – от патримониальных и монархических до современных (корпоративных, консоциативных, федеративных и т.п.). Использование римского наследия осуществляется в виде прямого воспроизводства, опосредованной реставрации, частичного копирования, имитации и даже симуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses various options for the institutional construction of imperial structures, one way or another identified with the classical empire of Rome. The review covers the Roman tradition proper and the formation of successive versions of the imperial-republican complex. There are two ways of using institutional: direct and direct inheritance with predominantly vertical transfer of properties and indirect perception with predominantly horizontal transfer. The continuation of its modified existence of the Roman tradition in the form of the theocratic symphony of the Kingdom of the Romans (Βασιλεία &lt; ωμαίων) in the eastern Mediterranean and Chrysalis (theocracy with a feudalized horizontal and hierarchical vertical) of the Christian Republic (Respublica Christiana) in Western Europe is considered. There are three attempts to restore the completeness of the imperial structure even within the framework of the Western European chrysalis: the successful Charlemagne, not quite successful in the form of the Holy Roman Empire, and the completely unsuccessful efforts of the Plantagenets to establish an empire in the west of the Christian Republic during the Hundred Years' War. Further variants of the already mediated reproduction of the classical Roman orders in the United Kingdom, and then in the United States, as well as in the First French Empire, are being analyzed. Other imperial projects focused on the Roman heritage are also touched upon. The experience of European integration and the EU's use of republican and imperial aspects of the Roman complex, the use of institutional models of the Christian Republic and the Carolingian Empire are discussed. Special attention is paid to the imperial component of the national political tradition. It is shown that in all the cases under consideration, the imperial component is combined with other orders from patrimonial and monarchical to modern (corporate, consociative, federal, etc.). The use of the Roman heritage is carried out in the form of direct reproduction, indirect restoration, partial copying, imitation and even simulation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>translation imperii</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>политическая форма империй</kwd><kwd>империя</kwd><kwd>имперско-республиканский комплекс Рима</kwd><kwd>Большое Средиземноморье</kwd><kwd>теократия</kwd><kwd>хризалида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>empire</kwd><kwd>imperium</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>political form</kwd><kwd>imperial-republican complex of Rome</kwd><kwd>Greater Mediterranean</kwd><kwd>theocracy</kwd><kwd>chrysalis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Плановая тема НИР «Актуальные тенденции развития науки в условиях социальных и информационно-технологических изменений» в ИНИОН РАН (АААА-А19–119032090080–3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бенвенист Э. 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