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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.01.08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Онлайн-память» о советском прошлом: социальные сети как альтернативные арены споров об СССР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Online memory of the Soviet past:  social networks as alternative arenas for debates about USSR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Александр Юрьевич, кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела социологии и социальной психологии; старший преподаватель Департамента социологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adolgov@inion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическое развитие на постимперских пространствах</issue-title><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгов А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается, как в социальных сетях вырабатывается «онлайн-память» о советском прошлом. Социальные сети описываются как арены, открытые и доступные многим акторам. Эти акторы действуют в более свободном дискурсивном поле, не ограничиваясь в своей активности доминирующими нарративами о прошлом. Отмечается, что социальные сети могут быть использованы гражданами как средства обсуждения общего прошлого и могут выступать в качестве противодействия дискурсу элиты.Чтобы разобраться с тем, как устроено обсуждение советского прошлого в социальных сетях, был проведен качественный контент-анализ содержания трех записей (постов) в онлайн-группах и комментариев к ним. Цель состояла в том, чтобы рассмотреть основные темы и аргументы, а также особенности возникшего обсуждения. Были выбраны три популярные в России соцсети: «ВКонтакте», «Инстаграм» и «Фейсбук». Проанализированы три записи с максимально обобщающей тематикой, посвященной советскому прошлому.Показано, что в ходе процесса конструирования новых смыслов и создания интерпретаций акторы «онлайн-памяти» опираются как на официальный дискурс политической элиты о советском прошлом и российском настоящем, так и на свои субъективные биографии и личный опыт. При этом социальные сети дают возможность для создания альтернативных нарративов и контрнарративов. Делается вывод об «абсорбирующих» свойствах памяти о советском прошлом, поскольку акторы способны встроить в нее любые актуальные события, в том числе пандемию COVID-19. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thе article considers how social networks produce an online memory of the Soviet past. Social networks are described as arenas that are open and accessible to many actors. These actors operate in a freer discursive field, not limited in their activity by dominant narratives about the past. It has been noted that social media can be used by citizens as a means of discussing the shared past and can act as a counter to elite discourse.In order to understand how the discussion of the Soviet past is structured in social media, a qualitative content analysis of three online group records and comments on them was conducted. The goal was to examine the main themes and arguments, as well as the characteristics of the discussion that emerged. Three popular social networks in Russia were chosen: Vkontakte, Instagram and Facebook. Three records with the most generalizing topic, devoted to the Soviet past, were selected.It was shown that during the process of constructing new meanings and creating interpretations, the actors of online memory rely both on the official discourse of the political elite about the Soviet past and the Russian present and on their subjective biographies and personal experiences. At the same time, social networks provide opportunities for the creation of alternative and counternarratives. The conclusion is made about the «absorptive» properties of the memory of the Soviet past, since actors are able to build into it any current events, including the Covid-19 pandemic. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советское прошлое</kwd><kwd>онлайн-память</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>нарративы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet past</kwd><kwd>online memory</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>narratives</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20–011–00709.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number № 20–011–00709</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birkner T., Donk A. 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