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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация внутренней архитектуры ЕС: проблемы фрагментации политического пространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the EU internal architecture: The problem of fragmentation of political space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабынина</surname><given-names>Людмила Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babynina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">l.babynina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Европы РАН; МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Трансформации европейского политического пространства</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабынина Л.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабынина Л.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babynina L.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется рост фрагментации политического пространства ЕС, в рамках которого государства-члены обладают различным набором прав и обязанностей. Рассматриваются существующая система исключений и ее влияние на реализацию интеграционных проектов, а также практика применения продвинутого сотрудничества и эффективность его использования для продвижения интеграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the adding of the fragmentation in the EU political area, in this context member-states hold the different rights and obligations. The present system of the opt-outs and its influence to integration projects are considered. Paper also analyzes application of the enhanced cooperation and its efficiency for advance integration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продвинутое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>гибкая интеграция</kwd><kwd>система исключений</kwd><kwd>Экономический и валютный союз</kwd><kwd>Бюджетный пакт</kwd><kwd>налог на финансовые транзакции</kwd><kwd>европейский патент</kwd><kwd>Европейская прокуратура</kwd><kwd>Лиссабонский договор</kwd><kwd>Соединенное Королевство</kwd><kwd>enhanced cooperation</kwd><kwd>flexibility</kwd><kwd>opt-outs</kwd><kwd>Economic and Monetary Union</kwd><kwd>Fiscal compact</kwd><kwd>financial transaction tax</kwd><kwd>European patent</kwd><kwd>European Prosecutor Office</kwd><kwd>Lisbon Treaty</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабынина Л.О. 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