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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СУБНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЭЛИТЫ КАК СУБЪЕКТЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subnational elite as transformation agents of the European Union political space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Ирина Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinapr@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Трансформации европейского политического пространства</issue-title><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоренко И.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоренко И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorenko I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поставлен и исследуется вопрос о субъектах европейского политического пространства, о том, является ли это пространство исключительно моносубъектным или его можно считать многосубъектным. Принимая во внимание первостепенную роль национальных элит в выстраивании европейского пространства и институциональном закреплении транснациональных пространственных связей, нельзя не учитывать возрастающее в последние три десятилетия значение субнациональных (особенно региональных) элит не только на национальном, но и на европейском уровне. Прямое и опосредованное взаимодействие регионов с европейскими институтами, создание и укрепление новых связей пространственной организации, вертикальных, горизонтальных и иной конфигурации содействуют обретению европейским пространством новых качественных признаков. Тем не менее сложно говорить о некоем особом региональном уровне управления в Европейском союзе. В зависимости от конкретных обстоятельств субнациональные элиты могут стать составной частью национальных элит и таким образом обрести качество субъекта политического пространства ЕС или входить с ними в открытое противостояние, выдвигая в некоторых случаях сепаратистские требования, что несет в себе риск фрагментации европейского политического пространства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article puts and explores a question about the actors of the European political space, if this space has the only one strategic actor or it may be considered as multi-actor. Taking into account the primary role of the national elites in building of the European space and in institutional consolidation of the transnational spatial connections, it is impossible not to consider growing importance of the subnational, especially regional, elites not only at the national, but also at the European level in three ultimate decades. Direct and mediated interaction of the subnational regions with the European institutions, creation and strengthening of new ties of spatial organization, vertical, horizontal and of another configuration, facilitate finding of new qualitative features by the European space. However it’s difficult to tell about some special regional level of governance in the European Union. Depending on concrete circumstances the subnational elites can became a component part of the national elites and thereby acquire a quality of the EU political space strategic actor or may enter in open confrontation with them, advancing separatist claims in certain cases, which implies risks of European political space fragmentation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транснациональное пространство ЕС</kwd><kwd>субъекты политического пространства</kwd><kwd>субнациональные элиты ЕС</kwd><kwd>субнациональные власти ЕС</kwd><kwd>автономистские партии</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>децентрализация</kwd><kwd>transnational space of the EU</kwd><kwd>actors of the political space</kwd><kwd>EU subnational elites</kwd><kwd>EU subnational authorities</kwd><kwd>autonomist parties</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>decentralization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейский Союз: Основополагающие акты в редакции Лиссабонского договора с комментариями / Отв. ред. 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