<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВОЕ ОТКРЫТИЕ ТЕЛЛУРОКРАТИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕОПОЛИТИКИ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ (К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАУЧНОГО ПОДХОДА К НЕМЕЦКОЙ ШКОЛЕ ГЕОПОЛИТИКИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргаду</surname><given-names>Нуну</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgado</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">morgado@fsv.cuni.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт политических исследований Карлова университета в Праге<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Трансформации европейского политического пространства</issue-title><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргаду Н..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргаду Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgado N...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется интеллектуальное наследие немецкой школы геополитики. Проводя критический обзор основных ее концепций и теорий, отмечая ее недосатки и проблемные зоны, автор вместе с тем представляет перспективу, в рамках которой некоторые положения классической геополитики могут быть актуальны в настоящее время. В исследовании особое внимание уделяется вкладу Фридриха Ратцеля, Рудольфа Челлена, Карла Хаусхофера, а также Хайме Висенса Вивеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper lays out an analysis about German School of Geopolitics. Pointing out its main concepts and theories, plus criticizing its fault of scientific methodology, the relevant aspect of this study is to present a perspective, in which some concepts and theories from Classical Geopolitics may have even nowadays relevance, in case of properly framed with scientific methods. The study is essentially qualitative, applying single case study, focusing on the contribution of Friedrich Ratzel, Rudolf Kjellén, Karl Haushofer, plus Jaume Vicens Vives; addressing to the relations among German School of Geopolitics and Nazi Germany, but also mentioning accurate prescriptions from German School of Geopolitics in terms of foreign policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классическая геополитика</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>немецкая школа геополитики</kwd><kwd>теллурократия</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>поссибилизм</kwd><kwd>classical geopolitics</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>german school of geopolitics</kwd><kwd>tellurocracy</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>possibilism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agnew J., Katharyne M., O'Tuathail G. A companion to political geography. - Oxford: Blackwell, 2008. - 512 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnew J., Katharyne M., O'Tuathail G. A companion to political geography. - Oxford: Blackwell, 2008. - 512 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida P. Valente, de Do poder do pequeno Estado. Enquadramento geopolítico da hierarquia das potências - Lisboa: Instituto superior de ciências sociais e políticas, 1990. - 395 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida P. Valente, de Do poder do pequeno Estado. Enquadramento geopolítico da hierarquia das potências - Lisboa: Instituto superior de ciências sociais e políticas, 1990. - 395 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassin M. Race contra space: the conflict between German «Geopolitik» and national socialism // Political geography quarterly. - Amsterdam, 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2, April. - P. 115-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bassin M. Race contra space: the conflict between German «Geopolitik» and national socialism // Political geography quarterly. - Amsterdam, 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2, April. - P. 115-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bassin M. Between realism and the 'new right': Geopolitics in Germany in the 1990 s // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. New Series. - L., 2003. - Vol. 28, N 3. - P. 350-366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bassin M. Between realism and the 'new right': Geopolitics in Germany in the 1990 s // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. New Series. - L., 2003. - Vol. 28, N 3. - P. 350-366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacksell M. Political Geography. - N.Y.: Routledge, 2006. - 257 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blacksell M. Political Geography. - N.Y.: Routledge, 2006. - 257 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brill H. Geopolitik heute: Deutschlands Chance? - Frankfurt-am-Main: Ullstein, 1994. - 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brill H. Geopolitik heute: Deutschlands Chance? - Frankfurt-am-Main: Ullstein, 1994. - 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brill H. Geopolitische Analysen: Beiträge zur deutschen und internationalen Sicherheitspolitik. - Bissendorf: Biblio-Verlag, 2008. - 459 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brill H. Geopolitische Analysen: Beiträge zur deutschen und internationalen Sicherheitspolitik. - Bissendorf: Biblio-Verlag, 2008. - 459 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poder global y Geopolítica. - Buenos Aires: Pleamar, 1984. - 253 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poder global y Geopolítica. - Buenos Aires: Pleamar, 1984. - 253 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauprade A., Thual F. Dictionnaire de géopolitique: états, concepts, auteurs. - Paris: Ellipses, 1998. - 633 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauprade A., Thual F. Dictionnaire de géopolitique: états, concepts, auteurs. - Paris: Ellipses, 1998. - 633 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chauprade A. Géopolitique: constantes et changements dans l’histoire. - Paris: Ellipses, 2001. - 1104 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chauprade A. Géopolitique: constantes et changements dans l’histoire. - Paris: Ellipses, 2001. - 1104 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claval P. Géopolitique et géostratégie: la pensée politique, l’espace et le territoire au XXème siècle. - Paris: Nathan-univ., 1996. - 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claval P. Géopolitique et géostratégie: la pensée politique, l’espace et le territoire au XXème siècle. - Paris: Nathan-univ., 1996. - 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costachie S. German school of geopolitics: evolution, ideas, prospects // Revista Română de geografie Politică. - 2011. - Year 13, N 2, November. - P. 264-276. - Mode of access: http://rrgp.uoradea.ro/art/2011-2/13-RRGP-235-Costachie.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costachie S. German school of geopolitics: evolution, ideas, prospects // Revista Română de geografie Politică. - 2011. - Year 13, N 2, November. - P. 264-276. - Mode of access: http://rrgp.uoradea.ro/art/2011-2/13-RRGP-235-Costachie.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Couto A.C. Elementos de Estratégia / Instituto dos Altos Estudos Militares. - Lisboa, 1988. - Vol. 1. - 236 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Couto A.C. Elementos de Estratégia / Instituto dos Altos Estudos Militares. - Lisboa, 1988. - Vol. 1. - 236 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crone G.R. A German View of Geopolitics: Review // The Geographical Journal. 1948. - Vol. 111, N 1/3. - P. 104-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crone G.R. A German View of Geopolitics: Review // The Geographical Journal. 1948. - Vol. 111, N 1/3. - P. 104-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Defarges Ph. M. Introdução à Geopolítica. - Lisboa: Gradiva, 2003. - 189 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Defarges Ph. M. Introdução à Geopolítica. - Lisboa: Gradiva, 2003. - 189 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blache P.V. Tableau, de la Géographie de la France. - Paris: Tallandier, 1979. - 559 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blache P.V. Tableau, de la Géographie de la France. - Paris: Tallandier, 1979. - 559 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dias C.M. Geopolítica: Teorização Clássica e Ensinamentos. - Lisboa: Prefácio, 2005. - 301 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dias C.M. Geopolítica: Teorização Clássica e Ensinamentos. - Lisboa: Prefácio, 2005. - 301 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolman E. Astropolitic: Classical geopolitics in the space age. - L.: Frank Cass Publishers, 2002. - 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolman E. Astropolitic: Classical geopolitics in the space age. - L.: Frank Cass Publishers, 2002. - 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorpalen A. World of general Haushofer: Geopolitics in action. - N.Y.: Farrar &amp; Rinehart, 1942. - 337 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorpalen A. World of general Haushofer: Geopolitics in action. - N.Y.: Farrar &amp; Rinehart, 1942. - 337 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efferink L. van. The definition of geopolitics // Classical, French and critical traditions. Exploring geopolitics: introducing the many faces of geopolitics. - 2009. - January. - Mode of access: http://www.exploringgeopolitics.org/Publication_Efferink_van_Leonhardt_The_Definition_of_Geopolitics_Classicial_French_Critical.html (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efferink L. van. The definition of geopolitics // Classical, French and critical traditions. Exploring geopolitics: introducing the many faces of geopolitics. - 2009. - January. - Mode of access: http://www.exploringgeopolitics.org/Publication_Efferink_van_Leonhardt_The_Definition_of_Geopolitics_Classicial_French_Critical.html (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evera S. van. Guide to methods for students of political science. - Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. - 136 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evera S. van. Guide to methods for students of political science. - Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. - 136 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Febvre L. La terre et l’évolution humaine: Introduction géographique à l’histoire. - Paris: Albin Michel, 1949. - 468 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Febvre L. La terre et l’évolution humaine: Introduction géographique à l’histoire. - Paris: Albin Michel, 1949. - 468 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes J.P. Teixeira Da Geopolítica clássica à Geopolítica pós-moderna: entre a ruptura e a continuidade // Política Internacional. - 2002. - N 26, Autumn. - 25 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassicaPos_Moderna.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes J.P. Teixeira Da Geopolítica clássica à Geopolítica pós-moderna: entre a ruptura e a continuidade // Política Internacional. - 2002. - N 26, Autumn. - 25 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassicaPos_Moderna.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes J.P. Teixeira. A Geopolítica clássica revisitada // Nação e Defesa. - 2003. - N 105, Summer. - 23 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassica.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes J.P. Teixeira. A Geopolítica clássica revisitada // Nação e Defesa. - 2003. - N 105, Summer. - 23 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassica.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fonseca S., da Uma introdução à geopolítica clássica: de Ratzel a Haushofer / Instituto de Geografia UFU. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://www.ig.ufu.br/2srg/4/4-81.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fonseca S., da Uma introdução à geopolítica clássica: de Ratzel a Haushofer / Instituto de Geografia UFU. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://www.ig.ufu.br/2srg/4/4-81.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glassner M., Fahrer Сh. Political geography. - New Jersey: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glassner M., Fahrer Сh. Political geography. - New Jersey: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harbeck K.-H. Die «Zeitschrift für Geopolitik» 1924-1944 / Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. - Kiel, 1963. - 270 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harbeck K.-H. Die «Zeitschrift für Geopolitik» 1924-1944 / Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. - Kiel, 1963. - 270 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. Geopolitik der Pan-Ideen. - Berlin: Zentral Verlag, 1931. - 95 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. Geopolitik der Pan-Ideen. - Berlin: Zentral Verlag, 1931. - 95 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. Weltpolitik von Heute. - Berlin: Zeitgeschichte, 1935. - 269 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. Weltpolitik von Heute. - Berlin: Zeitgeschichte, 1935. - 269 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. Grenzen in ihrer Geographischen und Politischen Bedeutung. - Heidelberg: Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, 1939. - 365 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. Grenzen in ihrer Geographischen und Politischen Bedeutung. - Heidelberg: Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, 1939. - 365 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. De la Géopolitique. - Paris: Fayard, 1986. - 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. De la Géopolitique. - Paris: Fayard, 1986. - 268 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. An English translation and analysis of major general Karl Ernst Haushofer’s - Geopolitics of the Pacific Ocean: Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History. - Lewistor: The Edwin Mellen press, 2002. - 444 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. An English translation and analysis of major general Karl Ernst Haushofer’s - Geopolitics of the Pacific Ocean: Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History. - Lewistor: The Edwin Mellen press, 2002. - 444 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. «Why Geopolitik?» // The geopolitics reader / Ed. Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - 302 p. - P. 40-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. «Why Geopolitik?» // The geopolitics reader / Ed. Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - 302 p. - P. 40-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haushofer K. Defense of German geopolitics // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 53-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haushofer K. Defense of German geopolitics // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 53-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herwig H. Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum // Journal of strategic studies.-1999. - Vol. 22, N 2-3. - P. 218-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herwig H. Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum // Journal of strategic studies.-1999. - Vol. 22, N 2-3. - P. 218-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heske H. Political geographers of the past III German geographical research in the Nazi period: a content analysis of the major geography journals, 1925-1945 // Political geography quarterly. - 1986. - Vol. 5, N 3. - P. 267-282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heske H. Political geographers of the past III German geographical research in the Nazi period: a content analysis of the major geography journals, 1925-1945 // Political geography quarterly. - 1986. - Vol. 5, N 3. - P. 267-282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heske H. Karl Hauhofer: his role in German geopolitics and Nazi politics // Political geography quarterly. - 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2. - P. 135-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heske H. Karl Hauhofer: his role in German geopolitics and Nazi politics // Political geography quarterly. - 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2. - P. 135-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitler A. A Maior Luta da História. Como um discurso que reclama a paz, faz a guerra e envolve o povo alemão na maior acção solidária até 1940. - Lisboa: Padrões Culturais, 2008. - 43 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitler A. A Maior Luta da História. Como um discurso que reclama a paz, faz a guerra e envolve o povo alemão na maior acção solidária até 1940. - Lisboa: Padrões Culturais, 2008. - 43 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hitler A. Mein Kampf. - Lisboa: Hugin, 1998. - 637 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hitler A. Mein Kampf. - Lisboa: Hugin, 1998. - 637 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holdar S. The ideal state and the power of geography the life-work of Rudolf Kjellén // Political Geography. - 1992. - Vol. 11, N 3. - P. 307-323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holdar S. The ideal state and the power of geography the life-work of Rudolf Kjellén // Political Geography. - 1992. - Vol. 11, N 3. - P. 307-323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobsen H.-A. Karl Haushofer. Leben und Werk Vol. 1 und Vol. 2. - Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1987. - 639 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobsen H.-A. Karl Haushofer. Leben und Werk Vol. 1 und Vol. 2. - Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1987. - 639 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klinke I. Geopolitics in Germany - the Return of the Living Dead? // Geopolitics. - 2011. - N 16. - P. 707-726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinke I. Geopolitics in Germany - the Return of the Living Dead? // Geopolitics. - 2011. - N 16. - P. 707-726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korinman M. Quand l'Allemagne pensait le Monde - grandeur et décadence d'une Géopolitique. - Saint-Armand-Montrond: Fayard, 1990. - 414 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korinman M. Quand l'Allemagne pensait le Monde - grandeur et décadence d'une Géopolitique. - Saint-Armand-Montrond: Fayard, 1990. - 414 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lara A. de Sousa Ciência Política - Estudo da Ordem e da Subversão. - Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2007. - 724 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lara A. de Sousa Ciência Política - Estudo da Ordem e da Subversão. - Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2007. - 724 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lohausen H.J. Denken in Völkern: Die Kraft von Sprache und Raum in der Kultur - und Weltgeschichte. - Graz: Leopold Stocker Verlag, 2001. - 271 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lohausen H.J. Denken in Völkern: Die Kraft von Sprache und Raum in der Kultur - und Weltgeschichte. - Graz: Leopold Stocker Verlag, 2001. - 271 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losano M. I «Grandi Spazi» in un Inedito Progetto di Trattato del 1943 fra gli Stati dell'Asse // Rivista degli Studi Orientali, Nuova Serie. - 2007. - Vol. 78. - P. 281-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losano M. I «Grandi Spazi» in un Inedito Progetto di Trattato del 1943 fra gli Stati dell'Asse // Rivista degli Studi Orientali, Nuova Serie. - 2007. - Vol. 78. - P. 281-304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losano M. Karl Haushofer (1869-1946): o Pai da Geopolítica das Ditaduras Europeias // Verba Juris. - 2008. - N 7. - P. 447-474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losano M. Karl Haushofer (1869-1946): o Pai da Geopolítica das Ditaduras Europeias // Verba Juris. - 2008. - N 7. - P. 447-474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Losano M. Il Testamento Geopolitico di Karl Haushofer // Geopolítica. - 2009. - N 3. - P. 301-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Losano M. Il Testamento Geopolitico di Karl Haushofer // Geopolítica. - 2009. - N 3. - P. 301-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackinder H. The Geographical Pivot of History // The geographical journal. - 1904. - Vol. 23, N 4. - P. 421-437. - Mode of access: http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/Articles/1904%20HEARTLAND%20THEORY%20HALFORD%20MACKINDER.pdf(Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackinder H. The Geographical Pivot of History // The geographical journal. - 1904. - Vol. 23, N 4. - P. 421-437. - Mode of access: http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/Articles/1904%20HEARTLAND%20THEORY%20HALFORD%20MACKINDER.pdf(Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahan A.T. The influence of sea power upon history 1660-1783. - Mode of access: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13529/13529-h/13529-h.htm (Дата посещения 17.06.2013.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahan A.T. The influence of sea power upon history 1660-1783. - Mode of access: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13529/13529-h/13529-h.htm (Дата посещения 17.06.2013.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maull O. Die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika als Großreich: Länderkunde u. Geopolitik. - Berlin: de Gruyter, 1940. - 159 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maull O. Die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika als Großreich: Länderkunde u. Geopolitik. - Berlin: de Gruyter, 1940. - 159 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgado N. Da Avaliação do Potencial Estratégico da Alemanha. - Madrid: Bubok, 2011. - 110 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgado N. Da Avaliação do Potencial Estratégico da Alemanha. - Madrid: Bubok, 2011. - 110 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgado N. Império Germânico: desígnio anulado ou a renascer? Uma perspectiva geopolítica / M.A. Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. - Lisboa, 2011. - 216 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgado N. Império Germânico: desígnio anulado ou a renascer? Uma perspectiva geopolítica / M.A. Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. - Lisboa, 2011. - 216 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgado N. Maritime Spatial Planning as element of Geopolitics of the Sea // Marina Sciencia Scientific e-Journal. - Barcelona, 2012. - N 4. - P. 43-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgado N. Maritime Spatial Planning as element of Geopolitics of the Sea // Marina Sciencia Scientific e-Journal. - Barcelona, 2012. - N 4. - P. 43-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgado N. Neo-Eurasianism: strategic conception of Russia, among History and Geopolitics // 6 th All-Russian Congress of political science: Russia in the global world: Institutions and strategies of political interaction / RPSA (Russian Political Science Association - M., 2012. - 22-24 November. - Mode of access: http://www.rupsa.ru/files/docs/12-11-22_Congress_Program_FIN.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgado N. Neo-Eurasianism: strategic conception of Russia, among History and Geopolitics // 6 th All-Russian Congress of political science: Russia in the global world: Institutions and strategies of political interaction / RPSA (Russian Political Science Association - M., 2012. - 22-24 November. - Mode of access: http://www.rupsa.ru/files/docs/12-11-22_Congress_Program_FIN.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy D. Th. The Heroic Earth, geopolitical thought in Weimar Germany 1918-1933. - Ohio: The Kent univ. press, 1997. - 344 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy D. Th. The Heroic Earth, geopolitical thought in Weimar Germany 1918-1933. - Ohio: The Kent univ. press, 1997. - 344 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naumann F. Mitteleuropa. - Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1916. - 359 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumann F. Mitteleuropa. - Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1916. - 359 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuathail G. Critical Geopolitics. - Minneapolis: Borderlines, 1996. - 314 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuathail G. Critical Geopolitics. - Minneapolis: Borderlines, 1996. - 314 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuathail, G. Introduction to part one // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail, 17-32. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 17-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuathail, G. Introduction to part one // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail, 17-32. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 17-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuathail G. Eastern orientation or eastern policy? // The Geopolitics Reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 43-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuathail G. Eastern orientation or eastern policy? // The Geopolitics Reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 43-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Painter J., Jeffrey А. Political Geography: an introduction to space and power. - L.; Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. - 236 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Painter J., Jeffrey А. Political Geography: an introduction to space and power. - L.; Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. - 236 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polelle M. Raising cartographic consciousness: the social and foreign policy vision of geopolitics in the twentieth century. - Oxford: Lanham, Md: Lexington book, 1999. - 164 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polelle M. Raising cartographic consciousness: the social and foreign policy vision of geopolitics in the twentieth century. - Oxford: Lanham, Md: Lexington book, 1999. - 164 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prates A.M. Geohistória na concepção de Vicens Vives // Geosul. - 1986. - N 2. Mode of access: http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/geosul/article/download/12553/11861 (Дата посещения: 15.06.2013.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prates A.M. Geohistória na concepção de Vicens Vives // Geosul. - 1986. - N 2. Mode of access: http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/geosul/article/download/12553/11861 (Дата посещения: 15.06.2013.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratzel F. Géographie politique. - Paris: Editions Regionales Europeénnes S.A., 1988. - 385 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratzel F. Géographie politique. - Paris: Editions Regionales Europeénnes S.A., 1988. - 385 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semple E. American history and its geographic conditions. - Boston: Mifflin and company, 1903. - 466 p. - Mode of access: https://archive.org/stream/americanhistory03 sempgoog#page/n9/mode/2up (Дата посещения: 07.12.2013.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semple E. American history and its geographic conditions. - Boston: Mifflin and company, 1903. - 466 p. - Mode of access: https://archive.org/stream/americanhistory03 sempgoog#page/n9/mode/2up (Дата посещения: 07.12.2013.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seversky A.P. Victory through air power. - N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1942. - 354 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seversky A.P. Victory through air power. - N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1942. - 354 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva A.A., da Geopolítica Alemã na República de Weimar: o Surgimento da Revista de Geopolítica, UFR. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://cecemca.rc.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ estgeo/article/viewFile/265/221 (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva A.A., da Geopolítica Alemã na República de Weimar: o Surgimento da Revista de Geopolítica, UFR. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://cecemca.rc.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ estgeo/article/viewFile/265/221 (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaus D. Research design in social research. - L.: Sage, 2001. - 279 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaus D. Research design in social research. - L.: Sage, 2001. - 279 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verheyen D. The German Question: a cultural, historical and geopolitical exploration. - Boulder, Colo: Westview press: 1999. - 228 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verheyen D. The German Question: a cultural, historical and geopolitical exploration. - Boulder, Colo: Westview press: 1999. - 228 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vives J.V. Tratado general de Geopolítica. El factor geográfico y el proceso histórico. - Barcelona: Editorial Vicens-Vives, 1961. - 242 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vives J.V. Tratado general de Geopolítica. El factor geográfico y el proceso histórico. - Barcelona: Editorial Vicens-Vives, 1961. - 242 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weigert H. Generals and geographers: The twilight of geopolitics. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 1942. - 273 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weigert H. Generals and geographers: The twilight of geopolitics. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 1942. - 273 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
