politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАНpolitscience-356Research ArticleСОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫРАЗДЕЛЕННАЯ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ И ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦИЯ В ПОЛУПРЕЗИДЕНТСКИХ СИСТЕМАХDivided executives and democratisation in semi-presidential regimesЭлджиРобертElgieRobertrobert.elgie@dcu.ieМакменаминИанMcmenaminIainiain.mcmenamin@dcu.ieУниверситет Дублина (Ирландия)Russian Federation20141105202303Посткоммунистические трансформации: Политические институты и процессы4059Copyright © Элджи Р., Макменамин И., 20232023Элджи Р., Макменамин И.Elgie R., Mcmenamin I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/356

Статья посвящена изучению влияния разделенной исполнительной власти (ситуации, при которой президент и премьер-министр принадлежат к разным партиям) на процесс демократизации в полупрезидентских системах. Степень разделения исполнительной власти меняется в зависимости от полномочий президента и премьер-министра. В полупрезидентских системах, где доминирующим актором является либо президент, либо премьер-министр, разделение исполнительной власти не влияет на процесс демократизации. В полупрезидентских системах президент и премьер-министр имеют широкие независимые полномочия, и разделенная исполнительная власть оказывает негативное воздействие на процесс демократизации, поскольку создает возможность для конфликта внутри исполнительной власти. Используя порядковую логит-модель, авторы приходят к выводу, что полупрезидентские системы с двумя доминирующими акторами исполнительной власти функционируют также эффективно, как и системы с одним доминирующим актором.

This article examines the effect of a divided executive on democratisation in semi-presidential regimes. A divided executive is where the president and prime minister are not from the same party. The importance of a divided executive is hypothesised to vary according to the relative powers of the president and prime minister. In semi-presidential regimes where either the president or the prime minister is the dominant actor, then a divided executive will not affect democratisation. However, where both the president and prime minister have significant independent powers, then a divided executive should have a negative impact on democratisation because of the potential for destabilising intra-executive conflict. Using an ordinal logit model, the results show that semi-presidential regimes with a dual executive do not perform significantly worse than semi-presidential regimes where there is one dominant actor. This suggests that the standard wisdom about the impact of a divided executive in semi-presidential regimes is misplaced.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.