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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ КАМПАНИЯ «ПОРА!» НА УКРАИНЕ: ЧЕТЫРЕ ВОПРОСА О РОЛИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ПЕРИОД ЦВЕТНЫХ РЕВОЛЮЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PORA civic campaign in Ukraine: Four questions to understand the role of civil society in colour revolutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полезе</surname><given-names>Абель</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polese</surname><given-names>Abel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abel.polese@tlu.ee</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт политических наук и государственного управления Таллиннского университета (Эстония)<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Посткоммунистические трансформации: Политические институты и процессы</issue-title><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полезе А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полезе А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polese A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье показывается роль общественных организаций в эволюции «цветных» революций. Исследование проводится на примере деятельности организации «Пора!» в течение периода избирательной кампании и последующих протестов в ноябре и декабре 2004 г. Анализируется роль общественных организаций и негосударственных акторов в поддержке или противостоянии существующему режиму. На основе эмпирических данных статья дает ответы на главные вопросы о месте «Поры!» (и общественных движений в целом) в оранжевой революции и механизмах и тактиках, которые привели к мобилизации масс и повлекли за собой политические изменения в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the role of civil society organisations in the development of colour revolutions. It does so by surveying the role of the organisation PORA during the electoral campaign and the subsequent protests in November and December 2004. By studying the civic campaign PORA this article sheds some light on the role civil society organisations, and non-state actors, may play in supporting or challenging an existing regime. This article uses empirical material to answer the main questions about the genuinity of PORA (and civic movements in general) during the Orange Revolution and the mechanisms and tactics that led to mobilising masses and induce political change in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оранжевая революция</kwd><kwd>Украина</kwd><kwd>«Пора!»</kwd><kwd>«цветная» революция</kwd><kwd>общественный капитал</kwd><kwd>Orange revolution</kwd><kwd>Ukraine</kwd><kwd>«Pora!»</kwd><kwd>color revolution</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитричева О., Рахманин С., Силина Т. 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