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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Партии как привилегированный субъект избирательного процесса: результаты институционального эксперимента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parties as a privileged subject of the electoral process: The results of the institutional experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nvgrishin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Партии в соревновательных и несоревновательных политических системах</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришин Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishin N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья анализирует происходящее в современном мире расширение электоральных прав политических партий определенного организационного типа (формализованных партий), вытесняющих из электорального пространства других коллективных и индивидуальных акторов. Автор предлагает типологию стран в зависимости от наличия у политических партий привилегий при выдвижении кандидатов на выборах. Рассмотрен антидемократический эффект института предоставления партиям привилегий на выборах. Охарактеризован опыт Восточной Европы по исключению из числа субъектов избирательного процесса свободных ассоциаций граждан. Отмечено, что в странах западной демократии политические партии имеют привилегии при выдвижении кандидатов не перед ассоциациями граждан, а перед независимыми кандидатами. Предоставление формализованным партиям электоральных привилегий оценивается как угроза демократии в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the expansion of electoral rights of formal parties at the expense of other collective and individual actors. The author proposes typology of countries depending on political parties privileges when nominating candidates for elections. The paper examines the anti-democratic effect of granting privileges for parties in the electoral process. The paper describes the experience of Eastern Europe in removal of free associations out of elections. It is noted also that in Western democracies political parties have privileges not over associations of citizens, but over independent candidates. In general, providing electoral privileges to formal parties is assessed as a threat to democracy as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>представительство</kwd><kwd>партии</kwd><kwd>свобода ассоциаций</kwd><kwd>партизация выборов</kwd><kwd>избирательные объединения</kwd><kwd>election</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>freedom of association</kwd><kwd>party-based elections</kwd><kwd>electoral associations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голосов Г.В. Электоральный авторитаризм в России // Pro et Contra. - М., 2008. - № 12 (1). - С. 22-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голосов Г.В. 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