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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формальная теория в институциональной политологии: есть ли жизнь за пределами теории игр?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formal theory in institutional political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахременко</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhremenko</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Александр Пхоун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет - Высшая школа экономики<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Познавательные возможности политической науки</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахременко А.С., Михайлов А.П., Петров А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А.С., Михайлов А.П., Петров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhremenko A..., Mikhaylov A..., Petrov A...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/406">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются методологические проблемы построения современной формальной теории политических институтов. Обсуждаются причины и предпосылки господства теоретико-игрового подхода в данной области. Авторы предлагают подход к оценке качества институтов, отличный от теоретико-игрового как по базовым предположениям о поведении индивидов, так и по формальному дизайну. Он связывает качество институтов не с максимизацией общего блага при рациональном поведении индивидов, но со способностью институтов обеспечивать общее благо при наиболее широком диапазоне отклонения поведения акторов от рационального. Мера, характеризующая этот диапазон, названа робастностью институтов. На базе этого предположения построена и проанализирована динамическая математическая модель.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is focused on some methodological problems of modern formal political theory. We discuss reasons for and limits of game theory dominance in the field of institutional analysis. We propose a novel approach to understanding and measuring an institutional quality; it rests upon conceptual and formal design that differs strongly from game theoretic methodology. Our approach doesn’t link the quality of institutions with the incentivesof rational individualsto increase common good.Instead, we state that good institutions are those capable of increasing common goodwhen individual behavior deviates significantly from rational standard. We call such a capacity the institutional robustness. On the basis of this approach we develop and analyze a dynamical formal model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>формальная политическая теория</kwd><kwd>теория игр</kwd><kwd>политические институты</kwd><kwd>динамическая математическая модель</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>formalpoliticaltheory</kwd><kwd>gametheory</kwd><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>dynamical formal model</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А.С., Петров А.П. Политические институты, эффективность и - Полис: Политические исследования. - М., 2012. - № 6. - C. 81-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ахременко А.С., Петров А.П. 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