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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политическая активность зарубежных ТНК в Каспийском регионе: Сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political activity of foreign transnational corporations in the Caspian region: A comparative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Интигам Байрам</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">intiga-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Сравнительные исследования мировой политики</issue-title><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов И.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov I...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье рассматривается процесс проникновения зарубежных ТНК в Каспийский регион в период начала - середины 1990-х годов, послуживший отправной точкой в определении региональной энергетической политики. Проведен сравнительный анализ привлечения иностранных компаний в нефтегазовую отрасль прибрежных государств. Автор возражает против исключительности экономического аспекта как причины активности зарубежного бизнеса и пытается определить политические мотивы региональных и нерегиональных акторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the process of foreign multinational corporations entering into the Caspian region in early to mid-1990 s - the period that became a starting point for a determination of regional energy policy. The comparative analysis of foreign companies’ involvement is carried out to oil and gas industry of the coastal states. The author objects to exclusiveness of an economic aspect as a reason of foreign business activity and tries to define a political pretext of regional and non-regional actors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транснациональные корпорации</kwd><kwd>Каспийское море</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>multinational corporations</kwd><kwd>Caspian Sea</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>foreign investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутаев А.М. Каспий: Зачем он Западу? - М., 2004. - 436 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бутаев А.М. Каспий: Зачем он Западу? - М., 2004. - 436 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнов В.А. Каспийская нефть. 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