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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.01.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постколониальный французский Сахель: стратегическое проникновение ФРГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postcolonial French Sahel: FRG strategic penetration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунов</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunov</surname><given-names>Ph. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунов Филипп Олегович, кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела Европы и Америки</p><p>Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1trunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическое развитие на постимперских пространствах</issue-title><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунов Ф.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунов Ф.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunov P.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/456">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><p>Часть пространств, входивших в состав империй (особенно колониальных), сталкивается с возникновением и распространением очагов нестабильности на своей территории. Эта проблема может оказаться отложенной, полномасштабно возникнув спустя длительное время после провозглашения независимости. В качестве примера приводится вооруженный конфликт (с 2012 г.) в Мали, обретшей независимость от Франции в 1960 г.Заинтересованность постимперской политии, не способной самостоятельно преодолеть разноплановое кризисное состояние, создает предпосылки принятия внешними игроками роли гарантов ее безопасного и стабильного развития. Выделяются особенности данного процесса, для его характеристики предлагается использовать концепцию приливных и отливных «волн».Опираясь на эту методику, в статье предпринята попытка исследовать стратегическое проникновение ФРГ в Мали и в целом страны G5 Sahel (также Буркина-Фасо, Мавритания, Нигер, Чад) как зону традиционного влияния Франции. Объясняется выбор именно ее бывших владений – постимперских пространств – как приоритетных направлений применения бундесвера не только в Африке, но и Азии. Выявляются особенности и «узкие места» сотрудничества Берлина и Парижа в Сахеле в увязке со стремлением первого к достижению стратегической автономии от второго. ФРГ использовала тактику «перекатов», т.е. применения ресурсов, включая военные, на тех участках, которым сама Франция не уделяла должного внимания. Демонстрируется вклад Германии в «волны» многостороннего стратегического проникновения в Мали в 2013–2015 гг. (до заключения межмалийских договоренностей), во второй половине 2010-х и в начале 2020-х годов в условиях двух силовых смен власти в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some of post-imperial spaces (especially former colonial ones) face with the emergence of hotbeds of instability on their territory. This problem may be delayed and has emerged long after the declaration of independence. One of the key examples is the armed conflict in Mali (since 2012) that was part of former French colonial empire.If the state cannot independently overcome a diverse internal crisis, it will have interest in playing by external actors the roles of its secure and stable development guarantees. The article shows the features of this process, using the concept of tidal and ebb “waves”.The author tries to explore German strategic penetration to Mali and G5 Sahe countries (also Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Niger, Tchad) as the traditional zone of French interests. The scientific paper issues why exactly the post-imperial spaces of former French colonial empire were the key directions of Bundeswehr usage not only in Africa but also in Asia. The features and “narrow places” of German-French cooperation in Sahel is presented. Berlin has been trying to achieve strategic autonomy from France in the region. Germany has used the “roll-over” tactic. It means the usage of the resources, including military, in areas that France itself did not pay due attention to. The article shows FRG`s contribution in multilateral strategic penetration into Mali in 2013–2015 (before the signing of inter-Malaysian agreements), during the second half of 2010-s and in the beginning of 2020-s where there were two military coups in the country. The paper concludes about the perspectives of strengthening of German line in «G5 Sahel» countries for the perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постимперские пространства</kwd><kwd>стратегические позиции</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>«сахельская пятерка»</kwd><kwd>Мали</kwd><kwd>«волны» проникновения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-imperial spaces</kwd><kwd>strategic positions</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>“G5 Sahel”</kwd><kwd>Mali</kwd><kwd>“waves” of penetration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanish M. A new quality of engagement Germany’s extended military operation in northern Mali. Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik. Security Policy Working Paper. 2015, N 8, 5 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanish M. A new quality of engagement Germany’s extended military operation in northern Mali. 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