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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнические войны и постконфликтная демократия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic wars and post-conflict democracy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Оксана Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Oxana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическая организация разделенных обществ</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению состояния исследований этнических войн в контексте гражданских войн, причин, институциональных и контекстных факторов, способствующих началу и возобновлению гражданских и этнических войн, связей между политическими режимами и риском гражданских и этнических войн, а также перспектив постконфликтного урегулирования разделенных обществ. Автор показывает, что, несмотря на выявленную статистическую значимость, количественные модели не могут раскрыть причинно-следственные связи, так как не учитывают политической воли акторов, действующих в разных институциональных контекстах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the state of the research of civil wars, ethnic wars, the conditions and institutional and contextual factors which increase the risk of beginning and resuming wars, the relationship between political regime types and civil and ethnic war risks. Special attention is given to the post-conflict institutional regulation of divided societies. The article concludes that despite the statistical significance of various variables, the quantitative models can not reveal the cause-and-effect relationships without taking into account the political will of actors acting within different institutional contexts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>этническая война</kwd><kwd>разделенное общество</kwd><kwd>постконфликтная демократия</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>ethnic war</kwd><kwd>divided society</kwd><kwd>post-conflict democracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряшова И.В., Мелешкина Е.Ю. Этнические меньшинства и национальное строительство на постсоветском пространстве: к постановке исследовательской проблемы // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. - М., 2009. - № 2(5). - С. 45-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудряшова И.В., Мелешкина Е.Ю. 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