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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Федерализм как способ гармонизации интересов боливийского Востока и Запада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federalism as a way to harmonize interests of the Bolivian East and West</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кретов</surname><given-names>Станислав Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kretov</surname><given-names>Stanislav</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kretovstas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Политическая организация разделенных обществ</issue-title><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кретов С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кретов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kretov S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/465">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/465</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется возможность применения институционального подхода для гармонизации интересов различных слоев общества и строительства единой нации-государства в Боливии. На основе изучения исторического развития, отношений между боливийским Востоком и Западом, а также политики Эво Моралеса - первого президента в истории боливийского государства, признавшего необходимость разрешения острого социального конфликта в обществе, автор делает вывод о возможностях и ограничениях институциональной модели решения этносоциального кризиса как в Боливии, так и в других разделенных обществах в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses the possibility to apply the institutional model to harmonize the interests of different social groups and to construct a nation-state in Bolivia. By studying the country’s historical development, relationships between its western and eastern parts and the politics of Evo Morales, who was the first president to recognize the need to resolve the ethnic conflict, the author draws the conclusion about the prospects and limitations of the institutionalist model of solving ethno-social conflicts in fragmented societies in general, and in Bolivia in particular.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Боливия</kwd><kwd>Эво Моралес</kwd><kwd>индейцы</kwd><kwd>креолы</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>Bolivia</kwd><kwd>Evo Morales</kwd><kwd>Indians</kwd><kwd>Creoles</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин М.В., Кудряшова И.В. «Кризисы суверенитета» в современную эпоху // Асимметрия мировой системы суверенитета: зоны проблемной государственности / Под ред. 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