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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕЧИТЫВАЯ КЛАССИКУ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абстрактное и конкретное в лингвистических фактах: речь - дискурс - язык</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The abstract and the concrete in linguistic facts: Speech - discourse - language</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бюиссанс</surname><given-names>Эрик Жан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyssens</surname><given-names>Eric Jean</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Брюссельский свободный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Université libre de Bruxelles<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политическая семиотика</issue-title><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бюиссанс Э.Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бюиссанс Э.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buyssens E.J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/497">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/497</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом изучения лингвистики не является, собственно говоря, язык. Лингвистический факт относится к категории актов социальной коммуникации, а язык - это не акт, а система. Речь же является актом, но лингвистические факты в ней связаны с нефункциональными элементами, от которых нужно абстрагироваться. Как только процесс их исключения совершен, получается лингвистический факт в чистом виде, дискурс. Таким образом, лингвистика изучает дискурс. Она стремится установить правила, которые регулируют его использование, они и называются языком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Language is not the actual subject of linguistics. Linguistic fact belongs to the category of acts of social communication, but language is not an act, it is a system. Speech is an act, but language in it is associated with non-functional facts that need to be eliminated. When this process of elimination is realized, we get the linguistic fact in its pure state, the discourse. Linguistics is the study of discourse. It seeks to determine the rules of its use, and it is those rules that are the language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>речь</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>лингвистический факт</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>speech</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>linguistic fact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrégé de grammaire comparée des langues indo-europeennes, d'après le Précis de grammaire comparée de K. Brugmann et B. Delbrück. - Paris: Klincksieck, 1905. - 856 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrégé de grammaire comparée des langues indo-europeennes, d'après le Précis de grammaire comparée de K. Brugmann et B. Delbrück. - Paris: Klincksieck, 1905. - 856 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyssens E. 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Reflexions sur le caractere du mot dans les langues anciennes et dans les langues moderns // Acta Linguistica. - Copenhagen, 1942. - Vol. 2, Fasc. 4. - P. 185-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naert P. Reflexions sur le caractere du mot dans les langues anciennes et dans les langues moderns // Acta Linguistica. - Copenhagen, 1942. - Vol. 2, Fasc. 4. - P. 185-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
