References

politscience

Политическая наука

Political science

1998-1775

ИНИОН РАН

10.31249/poln/2023.01.01

politscience-5

Research Article

СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ

Предметное поле законодательных исследований в политической науке

Subject field of legislative studies in political science

Помигуев

И. А.

Pomiguev

Помигуев Илья Александрович, кандидат политических наук, доцент Департамента политики и управления Факультета социальных наук; доцент Департамента политологии; научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки

Москва

Moscow

pomilya@mail.ru

Научный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ; Институт научной информации по общественным наукамРоссияHSE University; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)Russian Federation

10052023

Законодательные исследования в политической науке

1641

1970

Помигуев И.А.

Pomiguev I.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/5

В статье представлен обзор предметного поля законодательных исследований в политической науке. Автор раскрывает разницу понятий «законодательный» и «законотворческий», используемых политологами, описывает основные исторические вехи развития указанного исследовательского направления, а также освещает наиболее популярные в настоящее время тематические блоки. Представлены научные подходы и методы, с помощью которых можно изучать законодательные органы и связанных с ними политических акторов. Показана авторская типологизация исследований внешней среды парламентской деятельности, которая включает в себя анализ законодательной работы президента, правительства, судов, немажоритарных органов и общественных групп, использующих парламент как поле для взаимодействия в ходе принятия государственных решений. Типологизация работ о деятельности внутри парламента построена на разнице в изучении законодательных институтов, происходящих в них процессов, а также используемых технологиях. Освещаются также темы структурного разнообразия парламента, процедур принятия решений, сетевого взаимодействия политических акторов. Описаны перспективные направления исследований, связанные с анализом дискурсов и практик аргументаций, в том числе с использованием нейросетей.

The article presents an overview of the subject field of legislative research in political science. The author conceptualizes the concepts of “legislative” and “lawmaking”, describes the main historical milestones in the development of the mentioned research area, and he also talks about the most popular topics now. The author writes about the scientific approaches and methods of studying legislative bodies and other political actors. The author's typology is built on the difference between the external and internal environment of the parliamentary activity as a subject of research. In the first case, researchers analyze the legislative work of the president, government, courts, non-majoritarian bodies, and public groups that use parliament as a field for interaction during decision-making. In the second, scholars study the legislative institutions within parliament, the processes within them and the technologies they employ. The author also notes the topics of the structural diversity of parliament, decisionmaking procedures, and networking of political actors. He describes promising directions of research on discourse and argumentation practices, including the use of neural networks.

законодательные исследованиязаконодательные институтызаконодательный процессзаконодательные технологиипредмет законодательных исследованийполитическая наука

legislative studieslegislative institutionslegislative processlegislative technologiessubject of legislative studiespolitical science.

Исследование реализовано при поддержке факультета социальных наук, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики».

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.