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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственное строительство и институциональная трансплантация в посткоммунистических странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State-building and institutional transplantation in post-communist countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenameleshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИНИОН РАН; МГИМО (У) МИД РФ; НИУ ВШЭ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State Institute of International Relations; National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Государства в современном мире: Новые подходы к исследованию</issue-title><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкина Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshkina E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются теоретические аспекты исследования эффективности институциональной трансплантации в посткоммунистических странах. Показывается возможность использования качественного сравнительного анализа (QCA) для изучения посткоммунистических трансформаций на примере некоторых результатов исследовательского проекта, посвященного эффективности институциональной трансплантации в посткоммунистических странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses theoretical aspects of investigation of institutional transplantation effectiveness in the post-communist countries. It is focused on possibilities of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) for study of post-communist transformation on the basis of some results of research project about institutional transplantation effectiveness in those countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институциональная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>посткоммунистические страны</kwd><kwd>институциональная трансформация</kwd><kwd>качественный сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>institutional transplantation</kwd><kwd>post-communist countries</kwd><kwd>institutional transformation</kwd><kwd>Qualitative Comparative Analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина Е.Ю. Формирование новых государств в Восточной Европе / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2012. - 252 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мелешкина Е.Ю. Формирование новых государств в Восточной Европе / РАН. 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