politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАНpolitscience-529Research ArticleКОНТЕКСТЭволюция политического сознания современных обществ: Имеет ли значение режимная среда?Evolution of the political consciousness in contemporary societies: Does regime matter?ШкельСтанислав НиколаевичShkelStanislavstas-polit@yandex.ruПермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет ; Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университетРоссияPerm State National Research University; Ufa State Petroleum Technological UniversityRussian Federation20171205202301Массовое политическое сознание253280Copyright © Шкель С.Н., 20232023Шкель С.Н.Shkel S.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/529

На основе данных проекта «World Values Survey» дается сравнительный анализ политических и социокультурных установок населения в режимах разного типа. Делается вывод, что в наибольшей степени авторитарные установки присущи населению не авторитарных, а гибридных режимов. Обнаружены также свидетельства, что авторитаризм способен не только блокировать, но и обращать вспять распространение либерально-демократических установок. Тем самым тезис теории институционального обучения о влиянии политических институтов на политическое сознание подтверждается и на примере недемократических режимов.

The article presents a comparative analysis of the political consciousness in societies of different regime types. The main finding is that the population of hybrid regimes is characterized by a higher level of authoritarian attitudes than in authoritarian ones. It implies that the evolution of social and political consciousness has not linear-progressive, but more complex trajectory. In addition, evidences were found that authoritarian institutions can block the spread of liberal values. Thus, the institutional learning theory proves its correctness not only in democratic, but also in non-democratic regimes.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.