<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнические региональные автономии: Вариативность соотношения этнических и политико-административных границ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnic regional autonomies: Variation of the correlation between sub-state boundaries and ethnic groups’ settlements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Элеонора Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>Eleonora</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">minaevaeleonora@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Петр Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>Petr</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">panov.petr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет ;  Пермский федеральный исследовательский центр УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm state university; Perm federal scientific center Russian academy of sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Субнациональное измерение политики</issue-title><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минаева Э.Ю., Панов П.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаева Э.Ю., Панов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaeva E., Panov P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Предоставление этнической группе территориального самоуправления - один из наиболее распространенных в современном мире способов предотвращения, регулирования и преодоления конфликтов в сфере национальных отношений. Специфика территориальных автономий, однако, в том, что население автономного региона состоит из представителей разных этнических групп. Вследствие этого на функционирование этнических территориальных автономий (ЭРА) существенное влияние оказывает соотношение политико-административных и этнических границ. В статье представлена основанная на работе с данными географических информационных систем (ГИС) методология измерения этой характеристики автономий. Она включает индексы сегрегации и концентрации этнических групп, а также модели конгруэнтности между политико-административными и этническими границами. Анализ, проведенный на основе базы данных «Этнические региональные автономии» (Ethnic Regional Autonomies Database - ERAD), позволил распределить включенные в базу автономии по 4 моделям конгруэнтности между этническими и политико-административными границами. В заключение рассмотрены возможности, которые дает этот инструментарий для сравнительных исследований ЭРА, и намечены их перспективы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granting concentrated ethnic group territorial self-rule is considered in the contemporary world as one of the most common way to prevent, manage and resolve ethnic conflicts. Nevertheless, a special feature of territorial autonomies is that the population of autonomous region consists of different ethnic groups. As a result, a functioning of ethnic territorial autonomies is influenced by such feature as a correlation between sub-state boundaries and ethnic groups’ settlements. In the article, the authors present an instrument for measuring of this ethnic autonomies’ feature on the basis of a spatial data of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It includes the indices of ethnic groups’ segregation and concentration as well as some models of boundary congruence. The analysis, which was carried out on the basis of the Ethnic Regional Autonomies Database (ERAD), allows allocating all ethnic regional autonomies between four models of boundary congruence. In conclusion, the possibilities, which a new methodology provides for comparative studies of ethnic autonomies, are discussed, and their prospects are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этничность</kwd><kwd>автономия</kwd><kwd>пространственная сегрегация</kwd><kwd>концентрация этнических групп</kwd><kwd>конгруэнтность границ</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>spatial segregation</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups’ concentration</kwd><kwd>boundary congruence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачкасов В.А. Этнополитический конфликт как следствие этнизации социальных проблем // ПОЛИТЭКС. - СПб., 2013. - № 2. - С. 41-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ачкасов В.А. Этнополитический конфликт как следствие этнизации социальных проблем // ПОЛИТЭКС. - СПб., 2013. - № 2. - С. 41-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барт Ф. Этнические группы и социальные границы: Социальная организация культурных различий. - М.: Новое издательство, 2006. - 200 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барт Ф. Этнические группы и социальные границы: Социальная организация культурных различий. - М.: Новое издательство, 2006. - 200 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробижева Л.М. Этничность в социально-политическом пространстве Российской Федерации. Опыт 20 лет. - М.: Новый хронограф, 2013. - 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дробижева Л.М. Этничность в социально-политическом пространстве Российской Федерации. Опыт 20 лет. - М.: Новый хронограф, 2013. - 336 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейпхарт А. Демократия в многосоставных обществах: Сравнительное исследование. - М.: Аспект Пресс, 1997. - 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лейпхарт А. Демократия в многосоставных обществах: Сравнительное исследование. - М.: Аспект Пресс, 1997. - 287 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панов П.В. Мир этнических региональных автономий: Представление новой базы данных // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия Политология. - Пермь, 2016. - № 4. - С. 66-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панов П.В. Мир этнических региональных автономий: Представление новой базы данных // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия Политология. - Пермь, 2016. - № 4. - С. 66-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.В. Политические эффекты этнических территориальных автономий: Обзор исследований // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия Политология. - Пермь, 2016. - № 1. - С. 127-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семенов А.В. Политические эффекты этнических территориальных автономий: Обзор исследований // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия Политология. - Пермь, 2016. - № 1. - С. 127-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тишков В.А., Шабаев Ю.П. Этнополитология: Политические функции этничности. - М.: Издательство Московского ун-та, 2011. - 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тишков В.А., Шабаев Ю.П. Этнополитология: Политические функции этничности. - М.: Издательство Московского ун-та, 2011. - 376 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alesina A., Zhuravskaya E. Segregation and the quality of government in a cross section of countries // American economic review. - Nashville, 2011. - Vol. 101, N 5. - P. 1872-1911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alesina A., Zhuravskaya E. Segregation and the quality of government in a cross section of countries // American economic review. - Nashville, 2011. - Vol. 101, N 5. - P. 1872-1911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson L. Ethnofederalism and the management of ethnic conflict: Assessing the alternatives // Publius: The journal of federalism. - Easton, PA, 2016. - Vol. 46, N 1. - P. 1-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson L. Ethnofederalism and the management of ethnic conflict: Assessing the alternatives // Publius: The journal of federalism. - Easton, PA, 2016. - Vol. 46, N 1. - P. 1-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson L. Federal solutions to ethnic problems: Accommodating diversity. - N.Y., 2013. - 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson L. Federal solutions to ethnic problems: Accommodating diversity. - N.Y., 2013. - 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bach D. Managing a plural society: The boomerang effects of Nigerian Federalism // Journal of commonwealth and comparative politics. - L., 1989. - Vol. 27, N 2. - P. 218-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bach D. Managing a plural society: The boomerang effects of Nigerian Federalism // Journal of commonwealth and comparative politics. - L., 1989. - Vol. 27, N 2. - P. 218-245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bednar J. The robust federation. - N.Y.: Cambridge univ. press, 2008. - 242 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bednar J. The robust federation. - N.Y.: Cambridge univ. press, 2008. - 242 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedikter T. Solving ethnic conflict through self-government: A short guide to autonomy in South Asia and Europe. - Bolzano: Europe academia (EURAC), 2009. - 140 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedikter T. Solving ethnic conflict through self-government: A short guide to autonomy in South Asia and Europe. - Bolzano: Europe academia (EURAC), 2009. - 140 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova N., Sulimov K. Language territorial regimes in multilingual ethnic territorial autonomies // Nationalities papers. - L., 2017. - (Forthcoming).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova N., Sulimov K. Language territorial regimes in multilingual ethnic territorial autonomies // Nationalities papers. - L., 2017. - (Forthcoming).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancati D. Peace by design: managing intrastate conflict through decentralization. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2008. - 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancati D. Peace by design: managing intrastate conflict through decentralization. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2008. - 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham K., Weidmann N. Shared space: Ethnic groups, state: Accommodation, and localized conﬂict // International studies quarterly. - Malden, MA, 2010. - Vol. 54, N 4. - P. 1035-1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham K., Weidmann N. Shared space: Ethnic groups, state: Accommodation, and localized conﬂict // International studies quarterly. - Malden, MA, 2010. - Vol. 54, N 4. - P. 1035-1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deiwiks C. Ethnofederalism: A slippery slope towards secessionist conflict? - Zurich: ETH Zurich, 2011. - 118 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deiwiks C. Ethnofederalism: A slippery slope towards secessionist conflict? - Zurich: ETH Zurich, 2011. - 118 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diamond L. Nigeria: Pluralism, statism, and the struggle for democracy // Democracy in developing countries / L. Diamond, J. Linz, S.M. Lipset (eds). - Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1988. - Vol. 2: Africa. - P. 3-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamond L. Nigeria: Pluralism, statism, and the struggle for democracy // Democracy in developing countries / L. Diamond, J. Linz, S.M. Lipset (eds). - Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1988. - Vol. 2: Africa. - P. 3-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ejobowah J. Territorial pluralism: Assessing the ethnofederal variant in Nigeria // Regional and federal studies. - Rutledge, 2010. - Vol. 20, N 2. - P. 251-274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ejobowah J. Territorial pluralism: Assessing the ethnofederal variant in Nigeria // Regional and federal studies. - Rutledge, 2010. - Vol. 20, N 2. - P. 251-274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elazar D. Federal systems of the world: A handbook of federal, confederal and autonomy arrangements. - Harlow, Essex, U.K.: Longman current affairs Harlow, 1994. - 402 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elazar D. Federal systems of the world: A handbook of federal, confederal and autonomy arrangements. - Harlow, Essex, U.K.: Longman current affairs Harlow, 1994. - 402 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fractionalization / Alesina A., Devleeschauwer A., Easterly W., Kurlat S., Wacziarg R. // Journal of economic growth. - Dordrecht, 2003. - Vol. 8, N 2. - P. 155-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fractionalization / Alesina A., Devleeschauwer A., Easterly W., Kurlat S., Wacziarg R. // Journal of economic growth. - Dordrecht, 2003. - Vol. 8, N 2. - P. 155-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GADM database of global administrative areas. - Mode of access: http://www.gadm.org/ (Дата посещения: 08.08.2017.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GADM database of global administrative areas. - Mode of access: http://www.gadm.org/ (Дата посещения: 08.08.2017.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagnon A., Keating M. Political autonomy and divided societies: Imagining democratic alternatives in complex settings. - Houndmills; Basingstoke; Hampshire; N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. - 273 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagnon A., Keating M. Political autonomy and divided societies: Imagining democratic alternatives in complex settings. - Houndmills; Basingstoke; Hampshire; N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. - 273 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganguly R., MacDuff I. Ethnic conflict and secessionism in South and Southeast Asia: Causes, dynamics, solutions. - Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2003. - 292 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganguly R., MacDuff I. Ethnic conflict and secessionism in South and Southeast Asia: Causes, dynamics, solutions. - Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2003. - 292 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghai Y. Autonomy and ethnicity: Negotiating competing claims in multi-ethnic states. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2000. - 312 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghai Y. Autonomy and ethnicity: Negotiating competing claims in multi-ethnic states. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2000. - 312 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghai Y., Woodman S. Practising self-government: A comparative study of autonomous regions. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2013. - 501 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghai Y., Woodman S. Practising self-government: A comparative study of autonomous regions. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 2013. - 501 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hale H. Divided we stand: Institutional sources of ethnofederal state survival and collapse // World politics. - Baltimore, MD, 2004. - Vol. 56, N 1. - P. 165-193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hale H. Divided we stand: Institutional sources of ethnofederal state survival and collapse // World politics. - Baltimore, MD, 2004. - Vol. 56, N 1. - P. 165-193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henders S. Territoriality, asymmetry, and autonomy: Catalonia, Corsica, Hong Kong, and Tibet. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. - 277 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henders S. Territoriality, asymmetry, and autonomy: Catalonia, Corsica, Hong Kong, and Tibet. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. - 277 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz D. Ethnic groups in conflict. - Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. press, 1985. - 697 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz D. Ethnic groups in conflict. - Berkeley: Univ. of Calif. press, 1985. - 697 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Integrating data on ethnicity, geography, and conflict: The ethnic power relations dataset family / Vogt M., Bormann N., Rüegger S., Cederman P., Hunziker L.-E., Girardin L. // Journal of conflict resolution. - Thousand Oaks, CA, 2015. - Vol. 59, N 7. - P. 1327-1342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Integrating data on ethnicity, geography, and conflict: The ethnic power relations dataset family / Vogt M., Bormann N., Rüegger S., Cederman P., Hunziker L.-E., Girardin L. // Journal of conflict resolution. - Thousand Oaks, CA, 2015. - Vol. 59, N 7. - P. 1327-1342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapidoth R. Autonomy: Flexible solutions to ethnic conflicts. - Washington, DC: US institute of peace press, 1997. - 298 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapidoth R. Autonomy: Flexible solutions to ethnic conflicts. - Washington, DC: US institute of peace press, 1997. - 298 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mcgarry J. Asymmetry in federations, federacies and unitary states // Ethnopolitics. - L., 2007. - Vol. 6, N 1. - P. 105-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mcgarry J. Asymmetry in federations, federacies and unitary states // Ethnopolitics. - L., 2007. - Vol. 6, N 1. - P. 105-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measuring regional authority: A postfunctionalist theory of governance / Hooghe L., Marks G., Schakel A., Chapman-Osterkatz S., Niedzwiecki S., Shair-Rosenfield S. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2016. - Vol. 1. - 687 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Measuring regional authority: A postfunctionalist theory of governance / Hooghe L., Marks G., Schakel A., Chapman-Osterkatz S., Niedzwiecki S., Shair-Rosenfield S. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2016. - Vol. 1. - 687 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montalvo J., Reynal-Querol M. Ethnic polarization, potential conflict, and civil wars // American economic review. - Nashville, TN, 2005. - Vol. 95, N 3. - P. 796-816.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montalvo J., Reynal-Querol M. Ethnic polarization, potential conflict, and civil wars // American economic review. - Nashville, TN, 2005. - Vol. 95, N 3. - P. 796-816.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Leary B. An iron law of nationalism and federation? A (neo-Diceyian) theory of the necessity of a federal Staatsvolk, and of consociational rescue // Nations and nationnalism. - Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. - Vol. 7, N 3. - P. 273-296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Leary B. An iron law of nationalism and federation? A (neo-Diceyian) theory of the necessity of a federal Staatsvolk, and of consociational rescue // Nations and nationnalism. - Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. - Vol. 7, N 3. - P. 273-296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Politically relevant ethnic groups across space and time: Introducing the GeoEPR dataset / Wucherpfennig J., Weidmann N., Girardin L., Cederman L.-E., Wimmer A. // Conflict management and peace science. - Binghamton, 2011. - Vol. 28, N 5. - P. 423-437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Politically relevant ethnic groups across space and time: Introducing the GeoEPR dataset / Wucherpfennig J., Weidmann N., Girardin L., Cederman L.-E., Wimmer A. // Conflict management and peace science. - Binghamton, 2011. - Vol. 28, N 5. - P. 423-437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roeder P. Secessionism, institutions, and change // Ethnopolitics. - L., 2014. - Vol. 13, N 1. - P. 86-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roeder P. Secessionism, institutions, and change // Ethnopolitics. - L., 2014. - Vol. 13, N 1. - P. 86-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schakel A. Congruence between regional and national elections // Comparative political studies. - Thousand Oaks, CA, 2011. - Vol. 46, N 5. - P. 631-662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schakel A. Congruence between regional and national elections // Comparative political studies. - Thousand Oaks, CA, 2011. - Vol. 46, N 5. - P. 631-662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suberu R. Nigeria // Diversity and unity in federal countries / L. Moreno, C. Colino (eds). - L.; Ithaca: VcGrill - Queen’s univ. press, 2010. - P. 228-258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suberu R. Nigeria // Diversity and unity in federal countries / L. Moreno, C. Colino (eds). - L.; Ithaca: VcGrill - Queen’s univ. press, 2010. - P. 228-258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watts R. Comparing federal systems in the 1990 s. - Kingston, Ont.: Institute of intergovernmental relations: Queen's Univ., 1996. - 126 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watts R. Comparing federal systems in the 1990 s. - Kingston, Ont.: Institute of intergovernmental relations: Queen's Univ., 1996. - 126 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weidmann N. Geography as motivation and opportunity: Group concentration and ethnic conflict // Journal of conflict resolution. - Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications, 2009. - Vol. 53, N 4. - P. 526-543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weidmann N. Geography as motivation and opportunity: Group concentration and ethnic conflict // Journal of conflict resolution. - Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications, 2009. - Vol. 53, N 4. - P. 526-543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weidmann N., Rød J., Cederman L.-E. Representing ethnic groups in space: A new dataset // Journal of peace research. - L., 2010. - Vol. 47, N 4. - P. 491-499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weidmann N., Rød J., Cederman L.-E. Representing ethnic groups in space: A new dataset // Journal of peace research. - L., 2010. - Vol. 47, N 4. - P. 491-499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weller M., Nobbs K. Asymmetric autonomy and the settlement of ethnic conflicts. - Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania press, 2010. - 318 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weller M., Nobbs K. Asymmetric autonomy and the settlement of ethnic conflicts. - Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania press, 2010. - 318 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wimmer A. Ethnic boundary making: Institutions, power, networks. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2013. - 293 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wimmer A. Ethnic boundary making: Institutions, power, networks. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2013. - 293 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff S. Approaches to conflict resolution in divided societies // Ethnopolitics Papers / Exeter center for ethno-political studies. - Exeter: Univ. of Exeter, 2010. - N 5. - 38 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff S. Approaches to conflict resolution in divided societies // Ethnopolitics Papers / Exeter center for ethno-political studies. - Exeter: Univ. of Exeter, 2010. - N 5. - 38 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
