<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОМУ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A New Approach to the Comparative Study of Political Parties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоусон</surname><given-names>Кэй</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lawson</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университет штата Сан-Франциско (Калифориния, США);  Университет Сорбонна, Париж</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Политические партии, демократия и качество государственного управления в современном обществе</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоусон К., Lawson K..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоусон К., Lawson K...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Лоусон К., Lawson K...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья раскрывает основные идеи недавно вышедшего из печати пятитомного издания «Политические партии и демократия». Развитие политических партий анализируется как история борьбы за власть, состоящая из трех стадий: освобождение, демократизация, дедемократизация. В каждом томе авторы глав исследуют отношение между политическими партиями и демократией (или демократизацией) в своих странах в историческом, социоэкономическом и институциональном контекстах, а также детально рассматривают трения между ними на современном этапе. Идентифицируются три формы дедемократизации и предлагается типология связей между партиями и гражданми</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents to readers main ideas of the recently appeared «Political Parties and Democracy» that is comprised of five, stand-alone volumes. The development of political parties over the past century is analyzed as the story of three stages in the pursuit of power: liberation, democratization, and dedemocratization. In each volume, contributors explore the relationship between political parties and democracy (or democratization) in their nations at all three stages, providing necessary historical, socioeconomic, and institutional context, as well as the details of contemporary tensions. Three forms of dedemocratization are indentified and typology of links between parties and citizens are suggested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сравнительные исследования</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>дедемократизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comparative study</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>dedemocratization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duverger M. Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state. - 2nd English rev. ed. - L.: Methuen &amp; co., 1959. - 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duverger M. Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state. - 2nd English rev. ed. - L.: Methuen &amp; co., 1959. - 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell D. Electoral systems: A comparative introduction. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. - 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell D. Electoral systems: A comparative introduction. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. - 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faucher-King F. Changing parties: An anthropology of British party conferences. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. - 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faucher-King F. Changing parties: An anthropology of British party conferences. - N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. - 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How parties organize: Change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies / Katz R.S., Mair Peter (eds.). - L.: Sage, 1994. - 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How parties organize: Change and adaptation in party organizations in Western democracies / Katz R.S., Mair Peter (eds.). - L.: Sage, 1994. - 384 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How political parties respond: Interest aggregation revisited / Lawson K., Poguntke Th. (eds.). - N.Y.: Routledge, 2004. - 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How political parties respond: Interest aggregation revisited / Lawson K., Poguntke Th. (eds.). - N.Y.: Routledge, 2004. - 280 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How political parties work: Perspectives from within / Lawson K. (ed.). - Westport: Praeger, 1994. - 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How political parties work: Perspectives from within / Lawson K. (ed.). - Westport: Praeger, 1994. - 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignazi P. Extreme right parties in Western Europe. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2003. - 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignazi P. Extreme right parties in Western Europe. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 2003. - 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignazi P., Ysmal C. The organization of political parties in Southern Europe. - Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. - 328 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignazi P., Ysmal C. The organization of political parties in Southern Europe. - Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. - 328 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janda K. Political parties: A cross-national survey. - N.Y.: The free press, 1980. - 960 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janda K. Political parties: A cross-national survey. - N.Y.: The free press, 1980. - 960 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz R.S., Mair Peter. Changing models of party organization and party democracy: The emergence of the cartel party // Party politics. - L.: Sage, 1995. - N 1. - P. 5-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz R.S., Mair Peter. Changing models of party organization and party democracy: The emergence of the cartel party // Party politics. - L.: Sage, 1995. - N 1. - P. 5-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Key V.O. Politics, parties and pressure groups. - 5th ed. - N.Y.: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1964. - 738 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Key V.O. Politics, parties and pressure groups. - 5th ed. - N.Y.: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1964. - 738 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laakso M., Taagepera R. Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe // Comparative political studies. - L.: Sage, 1979. - N 12. - P. 3-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laakso M., Taagepera R. Effective number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe // Comparative political studies. - L.: Sage, 1979. - N 12. - P. 3-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson K. The comparative study of political parties. - N.Y.: St. Martin's, 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson K. The comparative study of political parties. - N.Y.: St. Martin's, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson K., Rommele A., Karasimeonov G. Cleavages, parties and voters: Studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania. - Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999. - 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson K., Rommele A., Karasimeonov G. Cleavages, parties and voters: Studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania. - Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999. - 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michels R. Political parties: A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy / Trans. by Paul Eden, Paul Cedar. - N.Y.: Dover publications, 1959. - 328 p. - (First publication 1915).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michels R. Political parties: A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy / Trans. by Paul Eden, Paul Cedar. - N.Y.: Dover publications, 1959. - 328 p. - (First publication 1915).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михельс Р. Социология политической партии в условиях демократии // Диалог, 1990, № 5, 9; 1991, № 4.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михельс Р. Социология политической партии в условиях демократии // Диалог, 1990, № 5, 9; 1991, № 4.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrogorski M. La democratie et l'organisation des partis politiques. - Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1903. - 764 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrogorski M. La democratie et l'organisation des partis politiques. - Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1903. - 764 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острогорский М.Я. Демократия и политические партии. - М.: РОССПЭН, 1997. - 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Острогорский М.Я. Демократия и политические партии. - М.: РОССПЭН, 1997. - 640 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives / Lipset S.M., Rokkan S. (eds.). - N.Y.: The free press, 1967. - 554 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives / Lipset S.M., Rokkan S. (eds.). - N.Y.: The free press, 1967. - 554 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties and democracy / Lawson K. (general ed.). - Westport: Praeger, 2010. - Vol. 1-5. - 1500 p. - (Political parties in context).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties and democracy / Lawson K. (general ed.). - Westport: Praeger, 2010. - Vol. 1-5. - 1500 p. - (Political parties in context).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties and linkage: A comparative perspective / Lawson K. (ed.). - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1980. - 416 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties and linkage: A comparative perspective / Lawson K. (ed.). - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1980. - 416 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties and political development / La Palombara J., Weiner M. (eds.). - Princeton, N.J.: Princeton univ. press, 1966. - 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties and political development / La Palombara J., Weiner M. (eds.). - Princeton, N.J.: Princeton univ. press, 1966. - 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties in Post-Soviet space: Russia, Belraus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the Baltics / Kulik A., Pshizova S. (ed.). - Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005. - 282 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties in Post-Soviet space: Russia, Belraus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the Baltics / Kulik A., Pshizova S. (ed.). - Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005. - 282 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties in South Asia / Mitra S.K., Enskat M., Spies C. (eds.). - Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. - 378 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties in South Asia / Mitra S.K., Enskat M., Spies C. (eds.). - Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. - 378 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political parties: Electoral change and structural response / Ware A. (ed.). - N.Y.: Blackwell, 1987. - 224 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political parties: Electoral change and structural response / Ware A. (ed.). - N.Y.: Blackwell, 1987. - 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sartori G. Parties and party systems. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1976. - 383 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sartori G. Parties and party systems. - Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1976. - 383 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schattschneider E.E. Party government: American government in action (Library of Liberal Thought). - N.Y.: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. - 283 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schattschneider E.E. Party government: American government in action (Library of Liberal Thought). - N.Y.: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. - 283 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schattschneider E.E. The semi-sovereign people. - N.Y.: Wadsworth, 1975. - 176 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schattschneider E.E. The semi-sovereign people. - N.Y.: Wadsworth, 1975. - 176 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J. Political parties in the American systems. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1964. - 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J. Political parties in the American systems. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1964. - 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. - 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. - 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1976. - 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1976. - 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1984. - 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1984. - 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - 2nd ed. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. - 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J. Party politics in America. - 2nd ed. - Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. - 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorauf F.J., Beck P.A. Party politics in America. - Longman Higher Education, 1988. - 480 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorauf F.J., Beck P.A. Party politics in America. - Longman Higher Education, 1988. - 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ware A. Citizens, parties and the state. - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1987. - 294 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ware A. Citizens, parties and the state. - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1987. - 294 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ware A. Political parties and party systems. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1996. - 456 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ware A. Political parties and party systems. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1996. - 456 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber M. Essays in sociology / Eds. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 1958. - 508 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. Essays in sociology / Eds. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 1958. - 508 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">When parties fail: Emerging alternative organizations / Lawson K., Merkl P. (eds.). - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1988. - 608 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">When parties fail: Emerging alternative organizations / Lawson K., Merkl P. (eds.). - Princeton: Princeton univ. press, 1988. - 608 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">When parties prosper: The uses of electoral success / Lawson K., Merkl P.H. (eds.). - Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner publishers, 2007. - 365 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">When parties prosper: The uses of electoral success / Lawson K., Merkl P.H. (eds.). - Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner publishers, 2007. - 365 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf R., Morales L., Ikeda K. Joining political organisations: Institutions, mobilisation and participation in Western democracies. - Colchester: ECPR press, 2009. - 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf R., Morales L., Ikeda K. Joining political organisations: Institutions, mobilisation and participation in Western democracies. - Colchester: ECPR press, 2009. - 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeigler H. Political parties in industrial democracies: Imagining the masses. - Itasca, IL: Peacock, 1993. - 378 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeigler H. Political parties in industrial democracies: Imagining the masses. - Itasca, IL: Peacock, 1993. - 378 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюверже М. Политические партии. - М.: Академический проект, Трикста, 2007. - 544 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дюверже М. Политические партии. - М.: Академический проект, Трикста, 2007. - 544 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
