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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Политизация» vs «деполитизация»: Поиск альтернативных стратегических проектов и возможности структурирования политического поля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Politicization» vs «depoliticization»: The search for alternative strategic projects and possibilities of political field structuring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Людмила Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippova</surname><given-names>L. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila_filippova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Политическое поле / пространство</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппова Л.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Philippova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается возможность использования концептов «политизация» и «деполитизация» для теоретического анализа процессов конституирования и структурирования политического поля. Различные интерпретации политизации и деполитизации обусловлены разным пониманием сущности политики / политического. Используя идеал-типическую модель политического поля, автор включает в определение политического конфликтность, наличие выбора, целеполагание и универсализм норм. Тогда политизация означает возникновение возможностей артикуляции социальных противоречий и реализации политической субъектности в пространстве выбора и целеполагания, а деполитизация - отрицание конфликтности, упразднение возможности выбора и разрушение правил политического взаимодействия. Политизация, как процесс формирования политического сообщества из протополитического, определяет горизонтальное структурирование политического поля. При этом формулируются альтернативные стратегические проекты, содержащие основные принципы устройства общества, цели и направления его развития. Проекты актуализируют политическое, их конкуренция является механизмом (вос)производства политического поля. Обнаружение и анализ таких проектов необходимы для оценки перспектив конституирования политического поля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the possibility of using «politicization» and «depoliticization» concepts in a theoretical analysis of processes of constituting and structuring of a political field. Different interpretations of politicization and depoliticization are conditioned by different understandings of the essence of politics / the political. The author, using an ideal-typical model of a political field, includes conflict, availability of choice, goal-setting and universality of norms into a definition of political. Thus, politicization denotes emergence of opportunities for articulation of social contradictions and realization of political subjectness in an area of choice and goal-setting, while depoliticization denotes denial of conflict, eradication of choice, and destruction of rules of political interaction. As a process of a political community’s formation out of a proto-political, politicization determines horizontal structuring of a political field. In this process alternative strategic projects are being formulated, which contain the basic principles of society’s organization, goals and directions of its development. These projects ensure the actualization of the political, and their competition serves as a mechanism for (re)production of a political field. It is necessary to discover and analyze such projects to assess the prospects for constituting of a political field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>политическое поле</kwd><kwd>политическое сообщество</kwd><kwd>политизация</kwd><kwd>деполитизация</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>political field</kwd><kwd>political community</kwd><kwd>politicization</kwd><kwd>depoliticization</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. Социальное пространство и генезис «классов» // Бурдье П. Социология политики. - М.: Socio-Logos, 1993. - С. 53-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурдье П. Социальное пространство и генезис «классов» // Бурдье П. 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