References

politscience

Политическая наука

Political science

1998-1775

ИНИОН РАН

politscience-635

Research Article

КОНТЕКСТ

Деполитизация и реполитизация сельских протестов в медийной сфере Китая

Depolitization and re-politicization of rural protests in the media sphere of China

Лю

Янь

Liu

Y. .

karenly_62@mail.ru

Дальневосточный федеральный университетРоссияFar Eastern Federal UniversityRussian Federation

2018

12052023

Политическое поле / пространство

271288

2023

Лю Я.

Liu Y...

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/635

В статье представлено процессуально-ориентированное описание де- / реполитизации сельских протестов в китайских медиа путем сравнения сюжетной линии протестов и ее репрезентации в медиа. Показано, что массмедиа не только преуменьшают «антисистемную» радикальность сельских протестов, но и вписывают протесты в рамки углубления реформ, хотя сами протесты на практике туда не совсем укладываются.

The article presents a process-oriented description of de / re-politicization of rural protests in Chinese media by comparing the story line of protests and its representation in media. It shows that Chinese mass media not only downplay the «anti-system» radical nature of rural protests, but also embed protests into the frames of deepening reform, even though the protests in reality don’t quite fit into this discourse.

протестыгегемония медиадискурс классанеолиберальный транзитреквизиция землисельское самоуправлениеprotestmedia hegemonyclass discourseneoliberal transitland requisitionrural self-governance

References1

Лю Я. Публичная сфера под контролем: Современный опыт регулирования интернет-журналистики в КНР // Ойкумена: Регионоведческие исследования. - Владивосток, 2016. - № 2. - С. 32-43.

Chan C.K.C, Ngai P. The making of a new working class? A study of collective actions of migrant workers in South China // The China quarterly. - Cambridge, 2009. - Vol. 198. - P. 287-303.

Chen X. Wukan de yidabu, Zhongguo de yixiobu [Big step of Wukan - Small step of China] // Gongshi wang [Consensus (21 ccom.net)]. - Beijing, 2012. - 5 January. - Mode of access: http://www.21ccom.net/articles/sxpl/pl/article_2012010451421.html (Дата посещения: 18.01.2017.)

Choate A.C. Local governance in China: An assessment of villagers’ committees. - San Francisco, 1997. - 19 p. - (Asia foundation working paper series). - Mode of access: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan018197.pdf (Дата посещения: 23.07.2017.)

Entman R.M. Framing: Towards clarification of a fractured paradigm // Journal of communication. - N.Y., 1993. - Vol. 43, N. 3. - P. 51-58.

Feng X. China: Solidarity under a song: What a strike tells us // Fondation Institut d'Études Avancées de Nantes. - Nantes, 2013. - Mode of access: https://www.iea-nantes.fr/rtefiles/File/china.solidarity-under-a-song.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.05. 2017.)

Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation / D.A. Snow, E.B. Rochford Jr., S.K. Worden, R.D. Benford // American Sociological Review. - Menasha (Wis.), 1986. - Vol. 5, N 1. - P. 464-481.

Gitlin T. Prime time ideology: The hegemonic process in television entertainment // Social Problems. - Berkeley (CA), 1979. - Vol. 26, N 3. - P. 251-266.

Goffman E. Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. - Boston: Northeastern univ. press, 1986. - 600 p.

Hu Sh. Wukan shijian zhi jian [Lessons from Wukan incident] // Xinshiji Zhoukan [Century Weekly]. - Beijing, 2011. - 26 December. - Mode of access: http://magazine.caixin.com/2011-12-23/100341960.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Lee C.K., Zhang Y. The power of instability: Unraveling the microfoundations of bargained authoritarianism in China // American Journal of Sociology. - Chicago, 2013. - Vol. 118, N 6. - P. 1475-1508.

Lv D. Meiti dongyuan, dingzihu yu kangzheng zhengzhi. Yihuang shijian zai fenxi [Media mobilization, nail-houses and contentious politics: Reanalysis of the Yihuang incident] // Shehui [Chinese journal of sociology]. - Shanghai, 2012. - N 3. - P. 129-170.

Lv X. Xin xiangtu zhuyi, huanshi chengshi pinminku? [New ruralism or urban slums?] // Kaifang shidai [Open times]. - Guangzhou, 2010. - N 4. - P. 115-135.

Ngai P., Chan C.K.C. The subsumption of class discourse in China // Boundary 2. - Durham, 2008. - Vol. 35, N 2. - P. 75-91.

O’Brien K., Li L. Rightful resistance in rural China. - N.Y.: Cambridge univ. press, 2006. - 200 p.

Oi J. The role of the local state in China’s transitional economy // The China Quarterly. - Cambridge, 1995. - Vol. 144. - P. 1132-1150.

Ong A. Neoliberalism as exception: mutations in citizenship and sovereignty. - Durham: Duke univ. press, 2006. - 304 p.

Perry E.J. Challenging the mandate of heaven: popular protest in modern China // Critical Asian studies. - Abingdon, 2001. - Vol. 33, N 2. - P. 163-180.

Perry E.J. Chinese conceptions of «rights»: From Mencius to Mao - and now // Perspectives on politics. - Cambridge, 2008. - Vol. 6, N 1. - P. 37-50.

Sargeson S. Violence as development: Land expropriation and China's urbanization // Journal of peasant studies. - L., 2013. - Vol. 40, N 6. - P. 1063-1085.

Snow D.A., Benford R.D. Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization // International social movement research. - Greenwich (Conn.), 1988. - Vol. 1, N 1. - P. 197-217.

So A.Y. The changing pattern of classes and class conflict in China // Journal of contemporary Asia. - Abingdon, 2003. - Vol. 33, N 3. - P. 363-376.

Steinhardt H.C. From blind spot to media spotlight: Propaganda policy, media activism and the emergence of protest events in the Chinese public sphere // Asian studies review. - L., 2015. - Vol. 39, N 1. - P. 119-137.

Sun L. Zheyici, bianhua zhende fasheng le [This time, changes did take place] // Jingji guangcha bao [The economic observer]. - Beijing, 2012. - 17 February. - Mode of access: http://www.eeo.com.cn/2012/0217/221017.shtml (Дата посещения: 10.05.2017.)

Sun W. Subaltern China: Rural migrants, media, and cultural practices. - Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. - 320 p.

Tang B. Wukan cunwei xuanju yinglin jiceng dangzuzhi chongjian [Wukan village election leads to the reconstruction of grassroots Party organizations] // Fenghuang Wang [Ifeng.com]. - Hong Kong, 2012. - 18 January. - Mode of access: http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/phjd/sh/detail_2012_01/18/12050812_2.shtml (Дата посещения: 18.01.2017.)

Tudi zhidu wenti shi zhongguo nongcun de genben wenti. [The land system problem is fundamental in rural China] // Guangming wang [Gmw.cn]. - Beijing, 2011. - 28 December. - Mode of access: http://news.163.com/11/1228/11/7MBVPAU 300014AEE.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Wang H., Connery C. Depoliticized politics, multiple components of hegemony, and the eclipse of the Sixties // Inter-Asia cultural studies. - Abingdon, 2006. - Vol. 7, N 4. - P. 683-700.

Wei D. Cong Wukan chufa: Zhongguo disanci nongcun baowei chengshi [From Wukan: The third movement of Encircling Cities from Rural Areas] // Gongshi wang [Consensus (21 ccom.net)]. - Beijing, 2012. - 9 January. - Mode of access: http://www.21ccom.net/articles/zgyj/dfzl/2012/0107/51616.htm (Дата посещения: 18.01.2017.)

Wen Jiabao: You biyao dafu tigao nongming zai tudi zengzhi shouyi zhong fenpei biyi [Wen Jaibao: It’s necessary to substantially increase the farmers’ proportion in the distribution of added value of land] // Caijing [Finance (caijing.com.cn)]. - Beijing, 2011. - 27 Dec. - Mode of access: http://money.163.com/11/1227/19/7MA9N 84R00253B0H.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Wong L. Chinese migrant workers: Rights attainment deficits, rights consciousness and personal strategies // The China quarterly. - Cambridge, 2011. - Vol. 208. - P. 870-892.

Xia Q., Yuan G. State division, control networks and the opportunity structure of the coverage of contentious issues // Media and society in networked China / Ed. by J. Qiu. - Leiden: Brill, 2017. - Forthcoming.

Xiao S. Xue Jingbo xianran siyu weiweng moshi [Xue Jingbo obviously died of the policy of maintaining stability] // Fenghuang wang [Ifeng.com]. - Hong Kong, 2011. - 12 December. - Mode of access: http://www.zjjzx.cn/news/shxw/ 131293.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Xing G. Online activism and counter-public spheres: A case study of migrant labour resistance // Javnost-The public. - Abingdon, 2012. - Vol. 19, N 2. - P. 63-82.

Yang J. Tan Wukan shijian de benzhi yiyi [About the nature of Wukan incident] // Caogen wang [Grassgroots (Caogen.com)]. - Zhejiang, 2012. - 6 January. - Mode of access: http://www.caogen.com/blog/infor_detail/32690.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Yu J. Dangdai woguo quntixing shijian de zhuyao leixing ji qi jiben tezheng [Major types and basic characteristics of mass incidents in today’s China] // Zhongguo zhengfa daxue bao [Journal of CUPL]. - Beijing, 2009. - N 6. - P. 114-120+160.

Zeng Z., Zhang Y. Zhengshang guanxi de dijie, guhua yu wajie: Wukan tudi kangzheng zhong de difang zhengfu zizhu xing yu shehui liliang [The establishment, stabilization and collapse of the government-business relations: The autonomy of local government and social power in Wukan’s struggle for the land] // Gonggong guanli pinglun [China public administration review]. - Beijing, 2015. - Vol. 20. - P. 73-94.

Zhang J. Chengbai Wukan [Gain and lose of Wukan] // Xinlang boke [blog.sina.com]. - Beijing, 2012 b. - 17 Oct. - Mode of access: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ 5ef6da2e010185li.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Zhang J. Wukan! Wukan! - Shanwei, 2012 a. - Mode of access: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=Lb_tto2GwoU&t=59s (Дата посещения: 02.08.2017.)

Zhao Y. Chinese media, contentious society // Mass media and society / Ed. by J. Curran. - L., 2010. - P. 252-270.

Zhao Y. Wu Ch. Re-establish socialist cultural leadership in the networked Era? State, intellectuals, and working-Class political communication // Media and society in networked China / Ed. by J. Qiu. - Leiden: Brill, 2017. - Forthcoming.

Zhu J. Tanxun zouchu zhuanxing xianjing de dongli [Searching for the motivation to escape transformation trap] // Zhongguo gaige [China reform]. - Beijing, 2012. - N 2. - Mode of access: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_96a3ed1e0100ywe5.html (Дата посещения: 23.06.2017.)

Zhuang H. Women bushi wangcunnu [We will not be slaves without our village]. - Shanwei, 2009. - 3 April. - Mode of access: http://cnlaf.blogspot.ru/2011/09/blog-post_29.html (Дата посещения: 02.08.2017.)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.