<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2018.04.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические риски институционализации ислама в Европе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political risks of institutionalizing Islam in Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинюгина</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinjugina</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН РАН); МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information on Social Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN); Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Терроризм как политический конфликт</issue-title><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пинюгина Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинюгина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinjugina E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Растущая миграция мусульман в европейские страны сопровождается институционализацией ислама, которая несет с собой политические риски. В связи с этим рассматриваются такие проблемы, как легализация деструктивных мусульманских организаций, деятельность имамов-иностранцев или фундаменталистов, гендерный вопрос, свобода слова и чувства верующих, интеграция мусульманского права в национальное. Предлагается анализ подходов принимающих государств к представительству мусульман через конфессиональные ассоциации, рассмотрен вопрос поиска новых управленческих решений в сфере организации религиозной жизни мусульман.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growing migration of Muslims to European countries is followed by institutionalization of Islam, which brings forth certain political risks. In this context the article discusses such issues as legalization of disruptive Muslim organizations, activities of foreign imams or fundamentalists, the dynamics of gender, freedom of speech, believers’ feelings, the integration of Muslim law into the national law of various countries. It then analyzes the ways hosting countries approach the representation of Muslims in religions associations and searches new managerial methods of organizing the religious life of Muslims.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риски институционализации ислама в Европе</kwd><kwd>интеграция мусульман</kwd><kwd>«национальный имамат»</kwd><kwd>религиозная идентичность мусульман</kwd><kwd>представительство мусульман по конфессиональному признаку</kwd><kwd>risks of institutionalization of Islam in Europe</kwd><kwd>integration of Muslims</kwd><kwd>«national Imamah»</kwd><kwd>religious identity of Muslims</kwd><kwd>confessional representation of Muslims</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дурам К. Свобода религии или убеждений: Законы, влияющие на структуризацию религиозных общин. - Режим доступа: http://www.refworld.org.ru/publisher, OSCE,LEGALPOLICY,,52736bcc4,0.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дурам К. Свобода религии или убеждений: Законы, влияющие на структуризацию религиозных общин. - Режим доступа: http://www.refworld.org.ru/publisher, OSCE,LEGALPOLICY,,52736bcc4,0.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матюхин В.В. «Постсекулярная» Турция // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2013. - № 2. - С. 126-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Матюхин В.В. «Постсекулярная» Турция // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2013. - № 2. - С. 126-141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинюгина Е. Исламизация Великобритании: Социально-политические последствия // Перспективы. - 2014. - 24 сентября. - Режим доступа: http://www.perspektivy. info/misl/cenn/islamizacija_velikobritanii_socialno-politicheskije_posledstvija_ 2014-09-29.htm (Дата посещения: 24.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пинюгина Е. Исламизация Великобритании: Социально-политические последствия // Перспективы. - 2014. - 24 сентября. - Режим доступа: http://www.perspektivy. info/misl/cenn/islamizacija_velikobritanii_socialno-politicheskije_posledstvija_ 2014-09-29.htm (Дата посещения: 24.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинюгина Е.В. Великобритания и ФРГ: Правительственные стратегии интеграции мусульман // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2008. - № 1. - С. 178-194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пинюгина Е.В. Великобритания и ФРГ: Правительственные стратегии интеграции мусульман // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2008. - № 1. - С. 178-194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergman J. Sweden in free fall // Gatestone.org. - 2018. - May, 16. - Mode of access: https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12295/sweden-free-fall (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergman J. Sweden in free fall // Gatestone.org. - 2018. - May, 16. - Mode of access: https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12295/sweden-free-fall (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dearden L. UK home to up to 25,000 Islamist extremists who could pose threat, EU official warns // Independent.co.uk. - 2017. - September, 15. - Mode of access: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/islamist-extremists-uk-highest-number-europe-25000-terror-threat-eu-official-isis-islam-britain-a7923966.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dearden L. UK home to up to 25,000 Islamist extremists who could pose threat, EU official warns // Independent.co.uk. - 2017. - September, 15. - Mode of access: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/islamist-extremists-uk-highest-number-europe-25000-terror-threat-eu-official-isis-islam-britain-a7923966.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fueller C. So wird das nichts mit der Integration // Spiegel.de. - 2015. - October, 12. - Mode of access: http://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/kommentar-zu-fluechtlingskindern-an-schulen-integration-bleibt-erfolglos-a-1057044.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fueller C. So wird das nichts mit der Integration // Spiegel.de. - 2015. - October, 12. - Mode of access: http://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/kommentar-zu-fluechtlingskindern-an-schulen-integration-bleibt-erfolglos-a-1057044.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ich bitte nur Allah um Gerechtigkeit»: Bieler Imam sieht sich nicht als Hassprediger // Solothurnerzeitung.ch. - 2017. - September, 1. - Mode of access: https://www. solothurnerzeitung.ch/schweiz/ich-bitte-nur-allah-um-gerechtigkeit-bieler-imam-sieht-sich- nicht-als-hassprediger-131668788 (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ich bitte nur Allah um Gerechtigkeit»: Bieler Imam sieht sich nicht als Hassprediger // Solothurnerzeitung.ch. - 2017. - September, 1. - Mode of access: https://www. solothurnerzeitung.ch/schweiz/ich-bitte-nur-allah-um-gerechtigkeit-bieler-imam-sieht-sich- nicht-als-hassprediger-131668788 (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iken M. Eine unbequeme Wahrheit über Integration an Berlins Schulen // Morgenpost.de. - 2018. - April, 12. - Mode of access: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article213999193/Eine-unbequeme-Wahrheit-ueber-Integration-an-Berlins-Schulen.html (Дата посещения: 8.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iken M. Eine unbequeme Wahrheit über Integration an Berlins Schulen // Morgenpost.de. - 2018. - April, 12. - Mode of access: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article213999193/Eine-unbequeme-Wahrheit-ueber-Integration-an-Berlins-Schulen.html (Дата посещения: 8.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jansen F. «Die Salafisten-Szene wird weiblicher» // Tagesspiegel.de. - 2017. - 19.12. - Mode of access: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/jahrestag-desbreitscheidplatz-anschlags-die-salafisten-szene-wird-weiblicher/20739536.html(Дата посещения: 25.07.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jansen F. «Die Salafisten-Szene wird weiblicher» // Tagesspiegel.de. - 2017. - 19.12. - Mode of access: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/jahrestag-desbreitscheidplatz-anschlags-die-salafisten-szene-wird-weiblicher/20739536.html(Дата посещения: 25.07.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koopmans R. Religious fundamentalism and hostility against out-groups: A comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. - 2015. - Vol. 41, N 1. - P. 33-57. - Mode of access: http://www.npdata.be/ BuG/255-Fundamentalisme/Article-Koopman.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koopmans R. Religious fundamentalism and hostility against out-groups: A comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. - 2015. - Vol. 41, N 1. - P. 33-57. - Mode of access: http://www.npdata.be/ BuG/255-Fundamentalisme/Article-Koopman.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotte A. «Ihr dürft Schüler auch mal aufgeben»: Ex-Lehrerin zeigt Grenzen des Berufes auf // Focus.de. - 2018. - July, 21. - Mode of access: www.focus.de/familie/ schule/lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten-lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten_id_8691146.html (Дата посещения: 7.07.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotte A. «Ihr dürft Schüler auch mal aufgeben»: Ex-Lehrerin zeigt Grenzen des Berufes auf // Focus.de. - 2018. - July, 21. - Mode of access: www.focus.de/familie/ schule/lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten-lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten_id_8691146.html (Дата посещения: 7.07.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehrer stehen mit muslimischen Jungen vor besonderer Herausforderung // Focus.de. - 2018. - February, 20. - Mode of access: https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/nrw-lehrer-stehen-mit-muslimischen-jungen-vor-besonderer-herausforderung_id_8496582.html (Дата посещения: 21.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehrer stehen mit muslimischen Jungen vor besonderer Herausforderung // Focus.de. - 2018. - February, 20. - Mode of access: https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/nrw-lehrer-stehen-mit-muslimischen-jungen-vor-besonderer-herausforderung_id_8496582.html (Дата посещения: 21.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacEoin D. Sharia law or ‘One law for all’? / Ed. by D.G. Green. - L.: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2009. - Mode of access: www.civitas.org.uk/ pdf/ShariaLawOrOneLawForAll.pdf (Дата посещения: 26.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacEoin D. Sharia law or ‘One law for all’? / Ed. by D.G. Green. - L.: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2009. - Mode of access: www.civitas.org.uk/ pdf/ShariaLawOrOneLawForAll.pdf (Дата посещения: 26.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The missing Muslims: Unlocking British Muslims potential for the benefit of all.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The missing Muslims: Unlocking British Muslims potential for the benefit of all.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report by the Citizens commission on Islam, participation and public life / Citizens UK. - L., 2017. - 75 p. - Mode of access: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/newcitizens/pages/1261/attachments/original/1499106471/Missing_Muslims_Report_-_Electronic_copy.pdf?1499106471 (Дата посещения: 10.07.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report by the Citizens commission on Islam, participation and public life / Citizens UK. - L., 2017. - 75 p. - Mode of access: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/newcitizens/pages/1261/attachments/original/1499106471/Missing_Muslims_Report_-_Electronic_copy.pdf?1499106471 (Дата посещения: 10.07.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moench R. Das Gift der muslimischen Intoleranz. - 2010. - October, 4. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/integration/schule-und-integration- das-gift-der-muslimischen-intoleranz-1594843.html (Дата посещения: 30.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moench R. Das Gift der muslimischen Intoleranz. - 2010. - October, 4. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/integration/schule-und-integration- das-gift-der-muslimischen-intoleranz-1594843.html (Дата посещения: 30.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism / M. Ranstorp, F. Ahlin, P. Hyllengren, M. Normark; Centrum för Asymmetriska Hot - och Terrorismstudier (CATS), vid Försvarshögskolan. - 2018. - June, 28. - Mode of access: https://www.fhs.se/ download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism / M. Ranstorp, F. Ahlin, P. Hyllengren, M. Normark; Centrum för Asymmetriska Hot - och Terrorismstudier (CATS), vid Försvarshögskolan. - 2018. - June, 28. - Mode of access: https://www.fhs.se/ download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Religion, famille, société: qui sont vraiment les musulmans de France / LEJDD.fr. - 2016. - September, 18. - Mode of access: https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/ Religion/Religion-famille-societe-qui-sont-vraiment-les-musulmans-de-France-810217 (Дата посещения: 19.07.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Religion, famille, société: qui sont vraiment les musulmans de France / LEJDD.fr. - 2016. - September, 18. - Mode of access: https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/ Religion/Religion-famille-societe-qui-sont-vraiment-les-musulmans-de-France-810217 (Дата посещения: 19.07.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Restrictions on Muslim women’s dress in the 28 EU member states: Current law, recent legal developments, and the state of play / Open Society Foundations. - 2018. - 104 p. - Mode of access: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q= cache:wYBJMP_ptHUJ:https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states&amp;hl=ru&amp;gl=ru&amp;strip=1&amp;vwsrc=0 (Дата посещения: 16.06.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Restrictions on Muslim women’s dress in the 28 EU member states: Current law, recent legal developments, and the state of play / Open Society Foundations. - 2018. - 104 p. - Mode of access: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q= cache:wYBJMP_ptHUJ:https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states&amp;hl=ru&amp;gl=ru&amp;strip=1&amp;vwsrc=0 (Дата посещения: 16.06.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt-Wyk F. Wenn Lehrer überfordert sind - Pädagogin will klare Regeln für Integration. - 2018. - 27.04. - Mode of access: http://www.allgemeine-zeitung.de/lokales/rhein-main/schule-migrantenkinder-paedagogik-frankfurt-lehrerin-regeln_18710183.htm (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt-Wyk F. Wenn Lehrer überfordert sind - Pädagogin will klare Regeln für Integration. - 2018. - 27.04. - Mode of access: http://www.allgemeine-zeitung.de/lokales/rhein-main/schule-migrantenkinder-paedagogik-frankfurt-lehrerin-regeln_18710183.htm (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shock poll: Four in ten British Muslims want some aspect of Sharia Law enforced in UK // Express.co.uk. - 2016. - December, 2. - Mode of access: https://www.express.co.uk/ news/uk/738852/British-Muslims-Sharia-Law-enforced-UK-Islam-poll (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shock poll: Four in ten British Muslims want some aspect of Sharia Law enforced in UK // Express.co.uk. - 2016. - December, 2. - Mode of access: https://www.express.co.uk/ news/uk/738852/British-Muslims-Sharia-Law-enforced-UK-Islam-poll (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spoormakers S. Radicalisering bij kleuters ze noemen klasgenootjes varkens en bedreigenhen met vinger over de keel // Het Laatste Nieuws. - 2017. - August, 21. - Mode of access: https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/onderwijs/radicalisering-bij-kleuters- ze-noemen-klasgenootjes-varkens-en-bedreigen-hen-met-vinger-over-de-keel~a5cde429/ (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spoormakers S. Radicalisering bij kleuters ze noemen klasgenootjes varkens en bedreigenhen met vinger over de keel // Het Laatste Nieuws. - 2017. - August, 21. - Mode of access: https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/onderwijs/radicalisering-bij-kleuters- ze-noemen-klasgenootjes-varkens-en-bedreigen-hen-met-vinger-over-de-keel~a5cde429/ (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiegel M. In Frankreich hat sich die Zahl radikalisierter Islamisten verdoppelt // FAZ.net. - 2016. - February, 3. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/ politik/ausland/europa/zahl-radikalisierter-islamisten-in-frankreich-verdoppelt-14049772.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiegel M. In Frankreich hat sich die Zahl radikalisierter Islamisten verdoppelt // FAZ.net. - 2016. - February, 3. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/ politik/ausland/europa/zahl-radikalisierter-islamisten-in-frankreich-verdoppelt-14049772.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
